Climate change is a pressing global issue that affects everyone, regardless of where they live. Human activities are driving this change, which brings us extreme weather, rising sea levels, and economic struggles.
In Nepal, signs of climate change are becoming increasingly clear. The area has experienced floods and landslides that have devastated communities and economies, such as the significant flood in Melamchi-Sindhupalchok in 2021. In September 2024, record rainfall hit Kathmandu Valley, leading to loss of life and property. Additionally, the heatwaves in Nepalgunj and Dhangadhi reached over 44°C in 2024, creating serious public health concerns.
Glacial lakes in areas like Namkha and Thame have shown the direct impact of global warming, with unstable glaciers becoming a danger. A report from the Nepal Disaster Management Authority noted 32,375 disasters between 2018 and 2024, a clear indicator of escalating climate-related emergencies.
Nepal’s rivers, including the Koshi and Gandaki, are now unpredictable. Floods during the summer and droughts in the dry season are affecting agriculture and water supply across borders in India and China. While Nepal contributes minimally to global carbon emissions, it stands at the forefront of climate vulnerability. The interconnectedness of river systems with neighboring countries highlights the need for cooperative management.
Food insecurity is rising as agricultural production drops. Natural disasters, like the declared emergency due to long-term drought in the Terai region in July 2025, add to the challenges. Flooding has led to evacuations in Bardiya and Sunsari, compounding issues of forced migration and poverty.
Recent statistics show a growing number of climate-induced emergencies, reinforcing the urgency for action. COP29 commitments from developed countries to provide $300 billion annually by 2035 to developing nations aim to help tackle these challenges. The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals stress the necessity of progress for a stable ecosystem.
Nepal’s beauty, once a symbol of stability, is now marred by the impacts of climate change. To adapt, strengthening disaster preparedness, expanding early warning systems, and ensuring access to green technologies are critical. Collaboration with regional partners and international support can significantly bolster Nepal’s resilience against climate change.
The stakes are high, and everyone can play a part in creating a more sustainable future.
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