The FDA has made a significant move by approving gardenia blue as a new natural color additive for food. This decision, announced on July 14, 2025, allows for its use in various products, including sports drinks, flavored waters, fruit drinks, tea, and candies.
Gardenia blue comes from the fruit of the gardenia plant. The approval process was thorough, as the FDA evaluates color additives based on potential human exposure and safety. They ensure there’s a “reasonable certainty of no harm,” which is crucial for public health.
Dr. Marty Makary, FDA Commissioner, highlighted the urgency of transitioning away from synthetic dyes, which are often petroleum-based. He stated that expanding natural color options is vital for food manufacturers who want to remove harmful ingredients from their products. The FDA hopes this shift will lead to better health outcomes for consumers.
Interestingly, gardenia blue isn’t the only natural color recently approved. Earlier in 2025, the FDA greenlit three other color sources: blue pigment from red algae, calcium phosphate (a white powder), and butterfly pea flower extract, which can produce vibrant blue, purple, and green shades. This trend aligns with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ goals to phase out synthetic colors in the food supply.
As part of these health initiatives, Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. addressed the importance of reducing children’s exposure to synthetic chemicals in food. He believes that this new approval marks a significant step in prioritizing the health of kids, with many food manufacturers already committing to removing synthetic dyes. Reports indicate that about 40% of the food industry has pledged to eliminate these harmful additives.
In addition to gardenia blue’s approval, the FDA is pushing for a faster phase-out of FD&C Red No. 3 due to its carcinogenic effects observed in lab tests. They encourage manufacturers to reformulate products ahead of the January 2027 deadline, indicating a robust stance on food safety.
On July 11, 2025, Consumer Brands, a national trade group, announced its commitment to remove all certified FD&C colors from school food products by the 2026-2027 school year. This aligns with the FDA’s ongoing efforts to promote natural ingredients in our diets.
As these changes take place, a wider variety of natural color options may lead to more responsible food manufacturing practices, benefiting both consumers and businesses. Ensuring food safety while providing attractive options can help create a healthier food landscape that supports public wellness.
For more detailed information, you can refer to the FDA announcement on gardenia blue.