February 2025 Afghanistan Climate Vulnerability Assessment: Key Insights and Impacts for the Future

Key Findings

Afghanistan is facing serious environmental challenges. The country deals with floods, droughts, and pest attacks on farms. These problems damage homes, infrastructure, and force people to move. Climate change is making these issues worse, increasing their frequency and severity.

Many communities struggle to cope with these environmental changes. They often lack the infrastructure and basic services needed to prepare and respond effectively. A lot of Afghans rely on farming and raising livestock, which are vulnerable to climate-related problems. As a result, families are resorting to desperate measures like borrowing money, selling belongings, or taking children out of school. These actions can harm their long-term stability and well-being.

Environmental changes also lead to food and water shortages, making it difficult for families to meet their basic needs. Over the past year, more than 1.37 million people have left their homes due to the economic impacts of climate change and related disasters. With few communities taking steps to adapt, these trends are likely to continue.

To tackle these challenges, communities recognize the need for better infrastructure and diversifying their livelihoods. These investments can help mitigate the effects of climate change and protect vulnerable families.