FIFA World Cup matches in the U.S. are facing serious security concerns. Experts warn that the ongoing U.S.-Israel tensions with Iran could make these events more vulnerable to terrorism. The biggest risks come from homegrown extremists, often radicalized online.
Javed Ali, a security expert and associate professor at the University of Michigan, emphasizes the need for comprehensive security. He notes, “We have so many matches, yet limited resources to address various threats.” The World Cup will feature 104 matches over six weeks, with the U.S. hosting 78 across cities like Atlanta, Dallas, and Miami.
Recently, the FBI held a special training exercise focused on domestic terrorism. One participant shared concerns about the challenges of securing such a large event: “It’s alarming; there’s so much to manage across so many locations.” While the U.S. has experience securing large events like the Super Bowl, the sheer volume of World Cup matches raises new challenges.
The Department of Homeland Security has declared only the final match at MetLife Stadium a “national special security event” (NSSE), which allows for a federal-led operation with heightened security measures. Other matches will still require significant law enforcement and emergency response.
FEMA has allocated $625 million for security and emergency preparedness for the tournament. Despite stadiums being heavily secured, experts stress the need to also protect “soft targets”—like hotels and fan gatherings. These areas pose unique risks because they are less fortified.
Colin Clarke from the Soufan Group points out that vulnerable outdoor crowds could be targeted. “Drones, easily used by individuals, have become a major concern,” he said. Coordination between agencies is critical, particularly as past breakdowns in communication have led to security lapses.
Past incidents, like the 2021 Capitol riots, highlight the risks. Experts indicate that extremist groups thrive on social media and may find inspiration online to act.
Tensions with Iran add an extra layer of risk. The potential for an Iran-U.S. match on July 3 could create a tense situation, especially given Iran’s history regarding U.S. interests.
In terms of new threats, experts are increasingly concerned about technological vulnerabilities. Drones could soon become a tool for terrorists, elevating the risk at mass gatherings.
Walder, a former CIA agent, notes that authorities must be wary of cyber threats as well. “Technology has evolved since 2001, and attacks can inflict significant damage with fewer people,” she explained.
Security agencies face staffing challenges that could impact their ability to respond effectively. Cuts in key counter-terrorism units, like one within the FBI, raise additional concerns. Ali stated, “It’s vital that we maintain clear intelligence on threats.”
As the tournament approaches, experts emphasize that homegrown extremists remain a top threat. Walder reminds us that eliminating leadership does not solve the problem: “The idea will persist.”
Recent violent events, like the gunman targeting the White House correspondents’ dinner, reinforce the urgency for heightened security. With numerous matches and events scheduled, the time to address these threats is now.
For more insights into safety and security for large events, you can visit the FEMA official site for updates and guidelines.

