The Fire Brigades Union (FBU) has raised concerns about a recent London Assembly report titled “Exposure to fire contaminants in London: A hidden, growing risk?” The report suggests that firefighters should make “positive lifestyle changes” such as quitting smoking, improving fitness, and eating better.
However, FBU General Secretary Steve Wright argues that firefighters are facing serious health issues not because of personal choices, but due to hazardous substances they encounter on the job. He emphasizes that firefighters are developing life-threatening cancers and chronic diseases, and this should be a national priority for change. He believes that the UK is lagging behind other countries in addressing this issue and calls for urgent reforms.
Professor Anna Stec from the University of Lancashire adds her voice to the conversation. She points out that while lifestyle choices affect health generally, they do not account for the increased cancer rates among firefighters. She questions why firefighters should have to change their habits to offset workplace hazards.
The report highlights that firefighters in London regularly encounter harmful materials, including asbestos and heavy metals. Research indicates that firefighters have a significantly higher risk of cancer than the general population. A survey revealed that about 4% of the over 11,000 firefighters asked reported having cancer, with the highest prevalence in those aged 35 to 39. Additionally, between 10% to 15% of respondents had abnormal tumor markers compared to a control group.
The London Assembly’s findings suggest that attitudes have shifted regarding contamination, moving away from the outdated view that dirty gear symbolizes bravery. However, the implementation of safety practices is inconsistent across fire stations, partly due to outdated facilities and lack of proper protective equipment.
The report urges the government and fire chiefs to take action to reduce firefighters’ exposure to hazardous materials. Recommendations include establishing a nationwide health monitoring program, improving protective gear, and enhancing training about fire contaminants. Zack Polanski, the Chair of the London Assembly Fire Committee, stresses that toxic exposure shouldn’t be part of doing this vital job, and more action is needed to protect those who protect us.
If you want to explore more about the challenges and health risks faced by firefighters, you can refer to reports from trusted sources like the Fire Brigades Union and other research studies focusing on this crucial issue.

