Five Years After Brexit: Are the UK and EU Ready for Reconciliation?

LONDON — As Britain and the European Union meet for their first summit since Brexit, analysts say it’s less about rekindling romance and more about teamwork for the kids. Nine years have passed since the Brexit vote, and five years since the actual departure. Brexit brought a sense of control for some, but many now feel the economy has suffered and relations with Europe are strained.

The backdrop of the Ukraine war and a changing international landscape has made both sides realize they might need each other more than they initially thought. Prime Minister Keir Starmer is hosting EU leaders like Ursula von der Leyen in London this week, marking a chance to reset their relationship.

Polls indicate that many Britons now regret leaving the EU. People are expressing their “Bregret” or “Regrexit” feelings. Starmer, who opposed Brexit, aims for a “reset.” He describes the situation as a couple who broke up but still have shared responsibilities—like managing custody arrangements. “It’s like you agreed on a deal for custody of the kids,” says Jill Rutter, a former UK civil servant who worked on Brexit.

The summit will focus on smaller agreements. These include fishing rights, student job exchanges, and airport passport gates. Despite having a tariff-free trade arrangement since their breakup, there are still many details to work out. However, bigger questions—like access to the single market—remain off the table.

Britain’s stance on immigration is another hot topic. The far-right party Reform UK, led by Nigel Farage, is gaining momentum, reflecting a strong sentiment against any moves that could compromise borders or immigration control. Starmer’s efforts to engage with the EU have received backlash, with some accusing him of “betrayal.” The political landscape is complicated, as he’s trying to balance support from the left while avoiding alienating right-leaning voters who believe Brexit’s vote needs to be respected.

So what’s actually left to discuss? According to Anand Menon, a professor at King’s College London, the focus will be on minor agreements like agricultural trade and professional exchanges between lawyers and accountants. Meanwhile, discussions on fishing rights are pressing, as the current agreements are set to expire soon.

Defense issues are increasingly crucial, especially in light of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Britain and the EU are among Ukraine’s key supporters, having discussed sending peacekeeping forces. This push for defense cooperation signals a shift in geopolitics, especially with uncertainties surrounding U.S. commitments to Europe’s security. Rutter emphasizes that as U.S. reliability wanes, European nations must strengthen their defense ties with one another.

Both Britain and the EU are realizing that despite their differences, they face larger challenges that require collaboration. In these unpredictable times, working together may be the best path forward.

Source link