Celebrating 150 Years of Excellence at UM School of Dentistry
ANN ARBOR, MI — The University of Michigan College of Dental Surgery was founded in 1875 with just 20 students and three faculty members. Over the years, it has blossomed into one of the best dental schools in the nation.
Back in its early days, applicants needed only a high school diploma to enroll. The school faced financial struggles and lacked advanced facilities. For instance, it wasn’t until 1890 that gas lighting was installed in its buildings.
This year marks a special anniversary—150 years of progress and achievements. Dean Dr. Jacques Nör reflects on this milestone as a time to honor the school’s rich history. He notes, “This anniversary gives us a chance to think about how far we’ve come.”
Notably, the first Black female dentist in the U.S., Ida Gray, graduated from this dental school in 1890. That same year, UM became the first university to offer graduate dental education.
The school gained international recognition in 1976 when James Harris, an instructor, identified a mummy as Queen Tiye—King Tut’s grandmother—during his research in Egypt. In the 1960s, the construction of a new dental school building was one of Michigan’s most costly projects, second only to the Mackinac Bridge.
Dr. Thomas Kellogg, a proud 1983 graduate, praises the quality of education at the UM School of Dentistry. He shared, “I felt truly prepared to practice at a high level after graduating.” Kellogg ran his own dental practice for 38 years before selling it in 2019. He also led dental mission trips in Latin America.
Roots of the School
Dr. Nör highlighted that establishing the UM College of Dental Surgery wasn’t easy. It took nine years of proposals to get approval. Initially, classes were held in a faculty member’s home, a far cry from today’s modern facilities.
From the beginning, dental education was accessible. Only two six-month terms and a year of apprenticeship were required—a model that contrasts sharply with today’s rigorous standards. In 1927, a significant change occurred when the school required undergraduate education for enrollment, leading to a stronger foundation for future dentists.
Challenges persisted throughout the 20th century. World Wars I and II drastically reduced enrollment. By 1947, only 11 students graduated—the lowest number in the school’s history. Funding crises prompted grants from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation, which helped sustain the program during tough times.
A Bright Future
Today, the UM School of Dentistry is a recognized leader in dental education. According to the 2025 QS World University Rankings, it ranks as the top dental school globally. Over 12,000 dentists have graduated from the program, reflecting its commitment to quality education and patient care.
Dr. Nör noted a recent trend: more than 60% of this year’s incoming class are women. This is part of a broader shift in the field, where a more diverse student body enriches the learning environment. With over 1,900 applications for just 109 spots, competition is fierce.
As Dr. Nör sums up: “It’s not just about the facilities; it’s the people that make this school exceptional.” This sentiment resonates in the supportive community among students and alumni.
The legacy of the School of Dentistry continues to grow, and with it, the promise of better oral health for all. As they celebrate 150 years, the focus remains on fostering excellence in dental education and patient care.
For additional insights into dental education, you might look at the American Dental Association which offers resources and reports on the latest trends in dental health and education.
