Global Leaders Unite to Champion a Bold Declaration on Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health

World leaders have shown strong support for the first-ever United Nations global political declaration focused on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health. This declaration aims to address these issues together and will be reviewed at the General Assembly in October 2025.

The meeting brought together heads of state and health ministers to discuss pressing health challenges. NCDs—like heart disease, cancer, and diabetes—are responsible for around 43 million deaths each year, including 18 million individuals under 70. Alarmingly, 82% of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. Mental health issues also affect over a billion people worldwide.

NCDs are on the rise across all nations, impacting public health and economic growth. The political declaration, titled “Equity and Integration: Transforming Lives and Livelihoods,” sets ambitious targets for 2030. Key goals include reducing the number of tobacco users by 150 million, improving control of hypertension for another 150 million, and expanding access to mental health care for yet another 150 million.

This declaration also learns from the COVID-19 pandemic and addresses new global challenges. It expands the conversation to include issues like oral health, childhood cancer, and the negative effects of digital exposure, such as misinformation and excessive screen time. There’s an added focus on regulating e-cigarettes, unhealthy food marketing aimed at children, and ensuring clearer food labeling.

The plan acknowledges the unique challenges faced by vulnerable populations, including those living in climate-sensitive areas and humanitarian settings. It is a crucial step toward comprehensive health that emphasizes integration and equity.

For more on global health efforts, check out the World Health Organization.

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