The Indian government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has taken a significant step in boosting the railway network. Recently, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved four key projects, investing ₹18,658 crore. This initiative aims to expand the Indian Railways’ track capacity by about 1,247 kilometers across Maharashtra, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh.

These projects—Sambalpur-Jarapda, Jharsuguda-Sason, Kharsia-Naya Raipur-Parmalkasa, and Gondia-Balharshah—will introduce new lines and double existing tracks. This upgrade is essential for improving train mobility, which helps boost the overall efficiency of the railway system.
According to a recent report from the Indian Ministry of Railways, these enhancements are part of the PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan, aimed at improving multi-modal connectivity. By integrating transport planning, the goal is to ensure smoother movement of people and goods.
Additionally, the expansion will lead to the construction of 19 new railway stations, enhancing access for about 3.35 million people across 3,350 villages. This is particularly important for underserved regions like Gadchiroli and Rajnandgaon, creating potential job opportunities and fostering economic growth.
Expert opinions highlight that expanding the rail infrastructure could significantly impact local economies. Dr. Singh, an economist specializing in infrastructure development, suggests that improved connectivity can attract new industries and retain existing ones. The Kharsia-Naya Raipur-Parmalkasa lines, for instance, are set to facilitate the establishment of new industrial units, including cement plants.
From an environmental perspective, these projects align with broader climate goals. The Railway’s expansion is projected to reduce oil imports by 95 crore liters, cutting CO2 emissions by about 477 crore kg. To put this into context, this reduction compares to the impact of planting approximately 19 crore trees.
In summary, these railway expansions are vital for both regional development and environmental sustainability. Enhanced connectivity can lead to economic growth, job creation, and help the country meet its climate targets. The government’s investment in the railway network marks a commitment to creating a more connected and self-reliant India.
For more details on the impact of such infrastructure initiatives, you can visit the Indian Railway’s official announcement.
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Source linkCabinet Committee on Economic Affairs,Prime Minister Narendra Modi,Indian Railways,PM-Gati Shakti National Master Plan,Multi-modal connectivity,Million Tonnes Per Annum