The Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) Parliamentarians’ Meet 2025 wrapped up recently in Kathmandu. The event drew over 100 lawmakers from Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, all focused on urgent environmental, social, and economic challenges in the region.
Under the theme “Sustaining Nature, Empowering People,” participants discussed pressing issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, and air pollution. They recognized that these problems affect millions across borders and emphasized the need for united action.
Dr. Pema Gyamtsho, head of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), highlighted the financial hurdles ahead. He noted that HKH countries need about $740 billion a year for climate adaptation and mitigation. His message was clear: effective policies, increased investments, and collaborative efforts are vital for building resilience in this region.
Delegates also expressed their commitment to strengthening cooperation. Thaung Naing Oo from Myanmar pointed out that the HKH, often termed the “third pole,” is crucial for global ecology. He urged everyone to share experiences and foster partnerships to protect this unique landscape.
Bhutan’s Phuntsho Rapten shared his concerns about changing snow cover on Everest, a direct sign of climate change. He reiterated Bhutan’s dedication to environmental conservation, bound by the Constitution to keep at least 60% of its land forested.
At the end of the meet, a joint declaration emerged, emphasizing the critical ecological role of the HKH and the urgent need for collective resilience against the climate crisis. The declaration included commitments to hold regular meetings for ongoing dialogue, explore the establishment of an HKH Parliamentarians’ Forum, and improve oversight of climate-resilient policies.
The outcomes of this meet resonate beyond the mountains, reflecting a growing global awareness. Recent statistics show that air pollution causes an estimated 7 million deaths annually worldwide. These numbers highlight the importance of international cooperation in tackling shared environmental challenges.
The parliamentarians expressed gratitude to Nepal’s Agriculture, Cooperatives, and Natural Resources Committee for organizing the event. The joint declaration, adopted on August 19, 2025, reaffirmed their collective responsibility toward an inclusive and sustainable future for all nations involved.
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