How Climate Change is Threatening Our Safety: Understanding the Urgent Environmental Crisis

It all began with a cough. Suddenly, the air we breathe feels heavy and dangerous. Climate change is pushing air pollution to alarming levels, and it’s affecting our health. Living in Brooklyn, I witness this problem daily. Our communities are suffering, and we need to act fast to create a safe environment.

Brooklyn is not just any place—it’s vibrant and full of life. But activities we once enjoyed, like visiting Coney Island or relaxing in Prospect Park, are being overshadowed by concerns about air quality. The CDC warns that rising ground-level ozone and particulate matter are serious issues here. Ground ozone, a vital component of smog, is closely linked to various health problems.

Experts predict that by 2050, air pollution could cause up to 4,300 premature deaths annually in the U.S. This alarming statistic highlights how crucial it is to pay attention to air quality, especially for vulnerable groups like older adults, children, and those with health issues.

Particulate matter is particularly concerning. It can lead to severe lung and heart conditions, resulting in increased hospital visits. According to the American Lung Association, those with pre-existing lung conditions are especially at risk. Symptoms from air pollution exposure include persistent coughing, wheezing, and the need for urgent medical care.

So, what can we do to combat this issue? The EPA suggests shifting to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. This transition could drastically reduce air pollution levels.

We can also use the Air Quality Index (AQI) to decide when it’s safe to be outdoors. The AQI categorizes air quality with scores ranging from 0 to 500. A score below 50 is considered good, while scores above 300 are hazardous. On days when the air quality is poor, the EPA recommends adjusting outdoor activities—maybe taking it easy or rescheduling for a time when the air is cleaner. Planting trees to build urban forests can also be an effective way to improve air quality in central Brooklyn.

Many residents are aware of these changes. Social media discussions show growing concern and a desire to be active participants in solutions. Communities are sharing tips on reducing air pollution and advocating for local changes. Together, when we take action, we can provide a healthier environment for everyone.

Let’s make our voices heard and take steps toward a cleaner, safer Brooklyn.

Oluwatosin Afolabi is a Brooklyn resident and a student at SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University.

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