How Cosmic Rays from Distant Galaxies Could Disrupt Air Travel: Insights from a Planetary Defense Expert on the NJ Plane Fiasco

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How Cosmic Rays from Distant Galaxies Could Disrupt Air Travel: Insights from a Planetary Defense Expert on the NJ Plane Fiasco

Recently, a JetBlue flight from Cancun to Newark faced a shocking incident when it dropped thousands of feet mid-air. This wasn’t just pilot error; it was triggered by a cosmic ray from deep space. Fifteen passengers were hospitalized, with some suffering serious injuries.

Casey Dreier, Chief of Space Policy at The Planetary Society, explained, “Every day, many planes fly. Sometimes, they get hit by particles from space.” If one of these high-energy particles malfunctions the airplane’s computer systems, it can lead to dangerous situations. Known as a “bit flip,” this corruption of data led to the sudden drop in altitude. Fortunately, the pilots regained control and safely landed in Tampa.

This event highlights a rare but real threat that air travel faces from cosmic rays. These rays come from events like supernova explosions, traveling millions of years before reaching Earth. While such incidents are uncommon, they can be dangerous. Dreier pointed out that the phenomenon is a hypothesis for this incident, not a confirmed conclusion, but it demonstrates the potential risks involved.

Although cosmic rays constantly bombard the planet, Dreier noted that Earth’s atmosphere and magnetic field provide significant protection, making incidents like this very rare. Yet, when the sun is active, the risk increases due to solar flares that release strong particle bursts.

In addition to cosmic rays, solar storms can disrupt GPS systems, radio communications, and even the power grid. A significant solar storm earlier this year resulted in global blackouts and communication outages across Europe and Asia.

Improvements in hardware and software could help mitigate these risks. Dreier suggested enhancing error correction algorithms and adding better radiation shielding to sensitive electronics. However, implementing these upgrades can be costly, which may hinder their development, especially since cosmic ray incidents are still infrequent.

The intersection of aviation and space remains a fascinating area to watch. As travel becomes more frequent and technology more advanced, understanding these cosmic threats is essential for ensuring safety in the skies.



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Travel,Lifestyle,Space,air travel,disaster,freak accidents,solar storm