Dr. William H. Foege, who graduated from the University of Washington School of Medicine in 1961, passed away on January 24 at age 89 in Atlanta. Known for his pivotal role in eradicating smallpox, his legacy continues to inspire public health efforts worldwide.
Dr. Foege was a trailblazer in infectious disease control. His innovative approach—surveillance and ring vaccination—was first tested in Nigeria in 1966. This method effectively contained smallpox by vaccinating those most at risk, even in places with limited resources. His strategy contributed to the disease’s global eradication, officially declared in 1980 after the last natural case in 1977.
Dr. Wes Van Voorhis, an infectious disease specialist, emphasizes Foege’s groundbreaking contributions. He stated, “His work paved the way for the elimination of other diseases, like polio and Guinea worm disease.” This hopeful outlook highlights ongoing efforts in public health.
Foege served as Director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 1977 to 1983. His leadership boosted vaccination rates in developing nations and influenced other critical public health initiatives, such as child health and gun violence prevention. His dedication earned him numerous accolades, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom at a ceremony led by President Barack Obama in 2012.
Throughout his career, Foege maintained a commitment to guiding younger professionals. Dr. Paul G. Ramsey, a former dean at UW Medicine, praised his integrity and mentorship, calling him a “wonderful person” who profoundly impacted health on a global scale.
Foege’s passion for medicine began early. Inspired by humanitarians and his family background, he knew he wanted to make a difference. His studies led him to various health roles, including work in civil war zones, showcasing his courage and determination.
The William H. Foege Building at the University of Washington stands as a testament to his values of collaboration and research. Dedicated in 2006, this facility continues to drive innovations in global health.
Today, as we reflect on Dr. Foege’s remarkable life, we see a pathway forward in the fight against infectious diseases. His work not only changed the course of public health but also set principles that still guide us in addressing modern challenges.
For further insights on Dr. Foege’s contributions, you can explore these resources:
Dr. Foege’s legacy reminds us that dedicated individuals can create lasting change in the world of health. He will be remembered not only for his achievements but also for his ability to inspire future generations.

