People across America have felt the weight of hefty tariffs for years, but recent events have brought some hope. A recent Supreme Court ruling deemed these emergency tariffs illegal, and now companies are working to reclaim the billions collected from them. But what does this mean for shoppers?
According to Robert Shapiro, an international trade lawyer, consumers may not see much of a refund. He says, “If you do, it’ll be pennies on the dollar.” Most of the estimated $180 billion collected from these tariffs was paid directly by businesses, who then passed on the costs to consumers through higher prices. Therefore, refunds from the government may only reach these companies, not the shoppers themselves.
Many consumers are anxiously waiting to see if they will ever receive any refunds. Experts suggest that corporations might delay passing on any savings to shoppers. Some business leaders are already warning that the process of refunds could take years, entangled in potential lawsuits.
Democratic leaders are aiming for a more direct approach. For example, Illinois Governor JB Pritzker has called for refunds of $1,700 for every family in his state. Governor Gavin Newsom of California has also echoed similar calls, arguing that shoppers deserve compensation directly from the government.
However, getting these refunds is complicated. The tax money collected from tariffs doesn’t sit in a special account; it goes straight to the general fund of the U.S. Treasury. This means that while the government could issue checks, companies still might claim refunds, which raises accounting challenges.
There’s also the chance for consumers to take action themselves. If companies delay refunds, shoppers could initiate class action lawsuits, demanding reimbursement for tariff costs. Yet, proving how much each consumer paid can be difficult, especially since tariffs affect products at various points in the supply chain.
Michael Ettlinger from the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy highlights the complexity, stating that tracking what portion of the tariffs individual shoppers paid may be “literally impossible.”
Some companies, including Fabletics, have labeled their tariff fees clearly on receipts. Erin Vandenberg, a Fabletics shopper, has noticed these surcharges, which make it apparent how tariffs impact her purchases. Despite feeling frustrated by the extra costs, she ultimately continued buying products, hoping for better transparency.
“As consumers, we have to hold businesses accountable,” Vandenberg said, expressing her willingness to pursue legal action if necessary. With multiple companies now seeking their refunds, many consumers echo her thoughts: they too would like to get their money back.
In this ever-evolving landscape, what happens next remains uncertain. As businesses navigate this refund process, the voices of consumers are likely to become increasingly important. With tariffs lifted, hopes are high that shoppers might finally get some relief.
For more information on how tariffs affect consumers, check out NPR’s detailed report.

