How Trump’s H-1B Fee Could Shift Start-Up Opportunities from the U.S. to India: Insights from Amitabh Kant

Amitabh Kant, the former G20 Sherpa and ex-CEO of NITI Aayog, recently shared his thoughts on the new H-1B visa policy proposed by U.S. President Donald Trump. He expressed concern that the $100,000 annual fee for H-1B workers could hinder innovation in the U.S. and boost it in India instead. Kant believes this policy will drive tech labs and startups away from America and toward Indian cities like Bangalore and Pune.

Kant sees this as a pivotal moment for India. With top professionals—doctors, engineers, scientists—now more likely to contribute locally, he envisions a future where India moves closer to becoming a “Viksit Bharat” (developed India). Data shows that Indian workers made up 71% of H-1B visa recipients last year, highlighting the importance of this program for India’s presence in the global tech landscape.

Trump’s executive order aims to prevent abuse of the H-1B system and prioritize American workers. It will affect both new applications and renewals, introducing a “gold card” pathway for wealthy investors, who would need to invest up to $2 million for an expedited visa. This change could significantly impact sectors like healthcare, education, and technology in the U.S. Companies that hire skilled international workers will be faced with hefty fees starting September 21.

Kant’s comments have sparked discussions online. Many agree that the U.S. might miss out on talent, forcing innovation to flourish elsewhere—particularly in India. Social media reactions reflect a mix of concerns and optimism, with some highlighting the resilience of the U.S. tech industry despite these regulations.

Historically, the H-1B visa program has been a vital channel for skilled professionals. It has not only benefited the U.S. but also allowed many Indians to thrive in tech roles, shaping the industry as we know it. As changes unfold, the world watches closely to see if India’s potential will indeed turn challenges into opportunities.

For more on the changing landscape of tech and labor, check out this report from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

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