The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has ended Oregon’s SNAP work-rule waivers, affecting many residents. As of December 1, work rules now apply statewide, impacting around 37,000 people. This number may grow as more people become aware of the changes.
The shift comes from a federal law passed on July 4, 2025, that requires some adults receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits to meet work conditions. These rules specifically apply to Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWD). The Oregon Department of Human Services (ODHS) has reached out to those affected.
Previously, Oregon had relaxed these requirements in 30 out of 36 counties due to limited job opportunities. Now, anyone aged 18 to 64 who doesn’t have children under 14 in their household must comply. This means even veterans and those who were in foster care, who were once exempt, will need to meet these new work rules.
However, an exemption has been introduced for people who are members of federally recognized tribes, as well as those living on specific tribal lands. This includes tribes like the Burns Paiute Tribe and the Klamath Tribes.
If you have ABAWD status but do not qualify for an exemption, you must either work or participate in approved activities for at least 80 hours each month. If you fail to meet this requirement, your SNAP benefits may be limited to just three months every three years.
Oregon’s SNAP policies have changed significantly over time, reflecting social and economic shifts in the state. These new rules aim to encourage self-sufficiency among recipients, but they can also bring challenges. According to a recent study by the Urban Institute, access to stable jobs remains a significant issue in many communities, making compliance difficult for some.
For individuals feeling uncertain about how these changes affect them, reaching out to the ODHS ABAWD Unit is essential. They can help clarify exemptions and guide users to resources for job training and support. The ODHS and the Oregon Employment Department (OED) are partnering to provide assistance, aiming to help SNAP recipients adapt to this new framework.
To learn more about these changes or check for exemptions, visit the ODHS SNAP Work Rules website.
