The Ministry of Science and Technology in India has set a big goal: sequenc 10 million genomes to capture the rich diversity of the country’s population.
Dr. Jitendra Singh, the Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, made this announcement during the unveiling of the Indian Genomic Dataset. This project offers public access to 10,000 whole genome samples, making them available for research.
Dr. Singh emphasized the importance of this dataset, stating, “This data set will serve as a critical resource for genomics research, contributing to advancements in personalized healthcare and medicine.”
This initiative is part of GenomeIndia, a project led by the Department of Biotechnology. It aims to build a comprehensive genetic database that reflects India’s genetic variety. The project has the potential to drive innovations in fields like mRNA vaccines, protein manufacturing, and the treatment of genetic disorders.
To reach its ambitious goal of sequencing population-level genomes, the ministry plans to partner with major health institutions, like the Tata Memorial Hospital.
In addition to launching the genomic dataset, Dr. Singh introduced the Framework for Exchange of Data Protocols, ensuring that genomic data will be shared in a “transparent, fair, and responsible manner.” These protocols stem from the Biotech-PRIDE Guidelines established in 2021, which support the sharing of local biological information.
Access to the Indian Genomic Dataset is available through the Indian Biological Data Centre, launched in 2022. This center is designed to archive all life science data generated from publicly-funded research, following the Biotech-PRIDE Guidelines.
In recent years, India has been building extensive population health and medical datasets, allowing for precision medicine and reducing reliance on foreign data. This effort is led by the Indian Council of Medical Research, in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Science and the AI & Robotics Technology Park.
Last September, India launched its first cancer multiomics database, the Indian Cancer Genome Atlas. This project provides open access to cancer datasets, including detailed information on DNA, RNA, and protein profiles of patients, along with their treatment histories and outcomes.
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