The Indian government has made a significant step towards boosting its defense capabilities. The Ministry of Defense just inked a deal with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for 18 Ashwini Low-level Transportable Radars (LLTR) for the Indian Air Force (IAF). This deal amounts to Rs 2,906 crore (approximately $330 million).
Designed and developed by DRDO (Defence Research and Development Organisation), the Ashwini radar marks a milestone as the first indigenous system of its kind for the IAF. These radars will enhance the IAF’s ability to detect a range of aerial threats, including fighter jets, helicopters, missiles, and even slower drones.
The Ministry of Defence noted, “This program is a crucial step towards achieving self-reliance in defense manufacturing.” It aims to minimize dependence on foreign suppliers and is expected to stimulate the home defense industry.
The timing of this contract is notable, especially given China’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its surveillance capabilities near the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with India.
The Ashwini LLTR is an active electronically scanned phased array radar that utilizes advanced solid-state technology. It is built to track everything from high-speed aircraft to slower moving aerial vehicles. This radar will significantly improve the operational readiness of the IAF.
Its vehicle-mounted design allows for quick deployment in challenging terrains, making it adaptive to various operational needs. Moreover, it features cutting-edge technology, including solid-state transmit/receive modules and a smart digital signal processor.
Experts have highlighted that Ashwini radars can automatically detect targets with a range of up to 200 km and can track objects at altitudes from 30 meters to 15 km. This capability is crucial for identifying low-flying drones, which are an increasing concern in modern warfare.
Not only will these radars expand the IAF’s early warning capabilities, but they will also provide 360-degree coverage, crucial for modern aerial operations.
The Growing Threat from China
China has been ramping up its surveillance infrastructure. Recently, reports indicated the development of advanced radar systems capable of detecting missile threats from thousands of kilometers away. Military expert Song Zhongping described one of these radars as a “strategic active phased array radar,” emphasizing its significance in China’s military strategy.
China’s massive long-range radars not only threaten but also pose a direct challenge to India’s defense capabilities. These systems can monitor critical areas and detect India’s missile tests in real time, raising alarms for Indian defense planners.
Given this landscape, IAF chief Air Chief Marshal VR Chaudhari pointed out that India needs to upgrade its radar technologies. The goal is to develop systems that can observe as deeply into enemy territory as their adversaries can observe India.
These upgrades, including the acquisition of the Ashwini radars, aim to bolster India’s defense readiness, especially along its northern borders. While there is still a gap in capabilities compared to China, each step towards enhancing surveillance is crucial for national security.
- Written by Sumit Ahlawat, a seasoned journalist with over a decade in media, having worked with numerous reputable organizations. He can be reached at ahlawat.sumit85 (at) gmail.com
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