The new sleeper Vande Bharat trains are being developed by Indian Railways under the “Make in India” initiative and are manufactured at the Integral Coach Factory in Chennai. These trains aim to enhance long-distance travel by providing a modern experience that includes higher speeds and comfortable amenities.
Unlike current Vande Bharat models, which focus on short- to medium-distance trips, the sleeper variant will have fully air-conditioned coaches with berths. This will include a mix of first, second, and third AC sleeper coaches, featuring improved toilets, automatic doors, enhanced safety features, and advanced suspension systems for smoother overnight travel.
Designed to reach speeds of up to 160 km/h, the sleeper Vande Bharat is expected to significantly reduce travel times on longer routes. The energy-efficient technology used will also decrease operational costs, making it a financially smart choice for Indian Railways.
As demand rises for comfortable overnight options between major cities, the sleeper trains target travelers who might usually choose flights. Business travelers, tourists, and migrant workers are expected to benefit from this upgrade, as it provides a reliable and comfortable solution for long journeys.
Currently, trial runs are underway to evaluate safety and ride quality. Initial routes will likely link major cities with high passenger density, with more services added based on performance and user feedback.
Experts see the sleeper Vande Bharat as a smart improvement rather than a full replacement for existing premium options like Rajdhani and Duronto trains. It offers an additional choice for those seeking a modern, high-speed travel experience that prioritizes comfort and punctuality.
Looking ahead, Indian Railways plans to add more sleeper Vande Bharat trains as part of its modernization efforts. Feedback from early operations will help refine features and expand the network further.
This initiative reflects a growing trend in rail travel, where comfort and technology are prioritized. According to a recent survey, around 60% of travelers express a preference for train travel over flying, citing comfort and cost-effectiveness. By embracing advancements, Indian Railways is positioning itself to keep pace with global standards, making rail travel a viable option for long-distance journeys.
For more details on modernizing transportation in India, you can refer to the Ministry of Railways.
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Sleeper Vande Bharat, Indian Railways, high-speed trains, long-distance rail travel, Make in India

