India is set to submit its updated climate action plan, known as the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), by December. Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav emphasized this during the COP30 climate summit. He urged developed nations to achieve their net-zero emissions targets sooner than their current deadlines.
Yadav pointed out that climate change is an urgent issue caused by unsustainable growth practices. He stressed the need for global cooperation to foster industrial shifts and announced initiatives aimed at using industrial by-products more effectively.
Developed countries need to meet their commitments under the Paris Agreement, which includes financing climate action in developing nations. Yadav mentioned that achieving climate goals should be practical and accessible, free from complex restrictions on technology.
At COP30, Yadav captured the mood of many by expressing hope that this conference will mark a turning point for climate action. He articulated a vision for the coming decade—a time for real implementation, resilience, and a united global effort.
He also highlighted India’s ambitious plans, like the Nuclear Mission and Green Hydrogen Mission, to reach net-zero emissions by 2070. Yadav reassured that the revised NDCs will be ready by December, clarifying that the delays were due to internal approval processes.
NDCs are essential for global efforts to reduce emissions and keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. This year, countries are expected to submit their NDCs for the 2031-2035 period. Many nations have already done so ahead of COP30.
Yadav held discussions with UK Secretary of State for Energy Security, Edward Miliband, focusing on shared climate challenges, including technology transfer and transparency in climate finance. This exchange reflects a growing trend of countries working together to tackle climate change.
As co-chair of the Leadership Group for Industry Transition, Yadav highlighted the need to move beyond just setting climate targets. He pointed out that since its inception, the group has attracted 18 countries and 27 companies, all aiming to accelerate industrial transitions globally.
India has made notable strides in sustainability, such as planting two billion trees in just 16 months through community efforts. Additionally, its reliance on non-fossil fuel energy sources has reached about 256 gigawatts, fulfilling its energy goals ahead of schedule.
As COP30 unfolds in the Amazon, where negotiators from over 190 countries gather, the emphasis remains on global unity in addressing climate challenges. Yadav commended Brazil for hosting the conference, recognizing the Amazon as a vital symbol of ecological wealth.
For more information on global climate policies, you can refer to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
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