Recently, several top executives from major Indian defence companies, including Adani Defence and Bharat Forge, traveled to Russia to discuss potential partnerships. This visit marked the first time Indian defence leaders have been in Moscow since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022. The aim was to explore new avenues for collaboration in military production.
India’s government is keen to shift its long-standing defence relationship with Russia toward joint weapons development. However, this approach raises concerns about the implications for existing ties with Western defence firms. Currently, around 36% of India’s military equipment comes from Russia. Experts warn that this could hinder the transfer of sensitive military technology from the West to India.
The meetings took place during a visit led by Sanjeev Kumar, India’s Defence Production Secretary, on October 29-30, and were seen as a precursor to a visit by Russian President Vladimir Putin to India in early December.
While spokespeople from Adani and Bharat Forge denied involvement, the discussions reportedly focused on manufacturing parts for fighter jets and air defense systems. Russia expressed interest in establishing production units in India that could also cater to its military needs.
Historically, Russia has been a key supplier for India’s military needs. As noted by defence analysts, the relationship has evolved towards joint innovation, aiming to boost India’s self-sufficiency in defence production.
The delegation included a mix of representatives from conglomerates, state-owned firms, and startups specializing in military technology. Among them was an executive from Bharat Forge, who was there to explore potential collaborations on components for tanks and aircraft.
However, there are serious risks that Indian firms must consider. In 2024, a Bharat Forge subsidiary faced issues after exporting artillery shells to Europe, some of which ended up in Ukraine, leading to a diplomatic conflict with Russia. Experts emphasize that while India may provide diplomatic support, companies will still have to navigate potential sanctions on their own.
This situation puts India in a complicated position. As it seeks to transition into a global defence manufacturing hub under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, balancing relationships with both Russia and the West is crucial. With the defence landscape rapidly changing, Indian companies need to weigh their options carefully.
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RUSSIA,moscow,Adani Defence,Bharat Forge
