The Indian government is making significant strides in clean energy by introducing small modular reactors (SMRs). Dr. Jitendra Singh, the Minister of State for Science and Technology, announced that Rs 20,000 crore has been set aside in the Union Budget 2025–26 for developing and deploying these advanced nuclear reactors. The aim is to have home-grown reactors operational by 2033.
Research is underway for the Bharat Small Modular Reactor (BSMR-200), designed to generate 200 megawatts of electricity. This project is advancing toward securing the necessary administrative and financial approvals. The BSMR-200 will utilize tested pressurized water reactor technology and slightly enriched uranium (SEU) fuel. Its safety features are remarkable; it can shut down and cool itself without requiring electricity or human intervention.
Initial locations for these reactors include the Tarapur Atomic Power Station in Maharashtra, where both BSMR-200 and a smaller 55 megawatt version, SMR-55, are planned. Additionally, a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor aimed at hydrogen production is in development at BARC Vizag in Andhra Pradesh.
SMRs are seen as essential for reducing carbon emissions. They aim to repurpose retiring fossil fuel plants, power energy-intensive industries, and supply energy to remote areas. Built primarily off-site, these reactors can generate power much faster than traditional larger plants.
The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) is inviting private companies to assist in establishing 220 MW Bharat Small Reactors for self-generation of power, promoting sustainable practices.
India aspires to reach 100 gigawatts of installed nuclear energy capacity by 2047, contributing to its goal of achieving Net Zero emissions by 2070. The process demands stringent environmental assessments from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), and waste management facilities are a key part of the reactors’ design.
Recent trends on social media show that many people support nuclear energy as a clean alternative, reflecting a growing awareness of climate issues. According to a 2023 survey by the Nuclear Energy Institute, 70% of Americans believe that nuclear energy is important for achieving carbon neutrality.
As India moves forward with this ambitious nuclear strategy, it not only positions itself as a leader in clean energy but also sets an example for other nations looking to balance growth with environmental responsibility. For further details, you can check the insights from the Nuclear Energy Institute.
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small modular reactors, SMRs, Bharat Small Modular Reactor, BSMR-200, Indian nuclear energy, clean energy India, nuclear power India, Nuclear Energy Mission, industrial decarbonisation, Net Zero 2070
