Indonesia Sets Its Sights on Global Recognition: A Journey to the World Stage

Indonesia has officially joined the Brics group, adding Southeast Asia’s largest economy and most populous country to the bloc that includes Brazil, Russia, India, and China. This membership strengthens the international alliance, often seen as an alternative to the G7 group, and aligns with Indonesia’s goal to enhance its role on the global stage.

In 2023, Indonesia’s former president, Joko Widodo, hesitated to join Brics, stating the government was carefully considering its options. However, his successor, Prabowo Subianto, took swift action to join, reflecting a shift in the country’s strategy.

Experts believe Indonesia’s inclusion in Brics provides the nation with valuable leverage in global affairs. M. Habib Abiyan Dzakwan from the Center for Strategic and International Studies noted that Indonesia seeks to maintain friendly relations with all and simply wishes to broaden its diplomatic reach.

Teuku Rezasyah, an international relations expert, emphasized that being part of Brics strengthens Indonesia’s position as a middle power in the global landscape. With the U.S. moving toward a more unilateral approach, this membership can enhance Indonesia’s multilateral credentials.

Looking ahead, Indonesia is poised to benefit from its significant role in the nickel market. The country produces around half of the world’s refined nickel and two-thirds of its mined nickel. Politicians are ambitious, aiming to create a complete electric vehicle supply chain, a feat achieved only by China so far.

This vision supports Prabowo’s goal of achieving 8% annual GDP growth. However, there are concerns regarding the environmental impact of expanding the nickel industry. Indonesia has made allowances for new coal-powered plants to support nickel production, claiming it’s essential for the green transition. Critics argue that characterizing this as a green initiative is misleading, pointing out the ecological damage and increased carbon emissions associated with coal consumption.

While the nickel industry could boost jobs and economic growth, it faces scrutiny from environmental advocates who highlight the destructive effects on ecosystems and communities. As Indonesia navigates its dual focus on economic ambition and environmental responsibility, the implications of these developments will be closely watched.