Deciding whether to keep or remove a sick tooth in pets, especially older ones, is a big decision. Veterinarian Heidi Lobprise shares insights on this topic. She highlights the factors to consider, such as the tooth’s importance, how much it’s attached, other health issues, and the risks of anesthesia.
When we see a pet with periodontal disease, we often face the choice of extraction or preservation. Teeth with moderate disease—usually those with about 25-50% attachment loss—require careful consideration. For example, it may not make sense to save a small incisor, but we would certainly think harder about keeping a canine tooth.
Lobprise also emphasizes the pet’s overall health. If a pet has conditions like heart or kidney disease, prolonged anesthesia to save a tooth might not be wise. In some cases, removing the problematic tooth can actually improve the pet’s overall health.
Many pet owners worry about anesthesia safety, especially since there are stories about pets not waking up. It’s crucial to educate them that dental disease can lead to severe health problems. Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and affect the heart and kidneys. Recent studies have shown that untreated chronic inflammation can accelerate aging, leading to more health issues—a condition experts have coined “inflammaging.”
In cats, dental issues manifest differently. Stomatitis, a painful inflammation of the mouth, might lead to the need for full-mouth extractions. Tooth resorption is another prevalent condition; estimates suggest that around 60% of cats will experience this at some point. While some cats may be fine with minor root resorption, problems arise when it affects the visible part of the tooth.
It’s common for senior pets to need dental work. As they age, other health concerns often arise, complicating anesthesia. A thorough health check is a must before any dental procedure. The goal is to eliminate inflammation in their mouths, potentially helping their overall health.
In conclusion, keeping the dialog open with pet owners is essential. Education about the importance of ongoing dental care helps demystify concerns around anesthesia and costs. Regular veterinary check-ups are vital for identifying issues early and ensuring the well-being of our beloved pets.
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