Ahead of the UN Climate Conference in Brazil, a new documentary raises questions about the EU’s efforts to cut emissions and support nature recovery.
In August, the European Commission reported on carbon emissions in the EU. In the first quarter of 2025, the total was 900 million tonnes—up 3.4% from the same time in 2024. The biggest jumps in emissions came from electricity, gas, and air conditioning.
However, not all countries are faring similarly. Malta, Finland, and Denmark made impressive strides, reducing their carbon emissions by 6.2%, 4.4%, and 4.3%, respectively. These nations also grew their economies during that time. But 21 other countries either kept their emissions steady or saw them rise, contributing to the overall increase in the region.
This is troubling, especially given the EU’s recent regulatory changes, like the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD). While these initiatives are steps toward progress, they may not be enough. The upcoming Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, referred to as a potential “turning point for global trade,” might hold key implications for how effectively these policies work.
So, why is the EU struggling to make progress? Experts in environmental policy are concerned. They point out the challenge of balancing economic growth with emission reductions. There’s a worry that these regulations may lack the teeth needed to drive change among major polluters and their supply chains.
With the COP30 conference opening in Belém, Brazil, on November 10, these questions are more pressing than ever. The ARTE.tv documentary explores whether Brussels is losing its resolve to tackle climate change, a challenge that feels more urgent as global temperatures rise.
In related news, a recent survey found that 70% of Europeans feel that their governments aren’t doing enough to combat climate change. This sentiment highlights a growing frustration among citizens, who expect stronger action to protect the planet. As the conference approaches, the pressure is on for the EU to step up and fulfill its promises made during the 2015 Paris climate talks.
For more in-depth insights, you can check out reports by the [European Environment Agency](https://www.eea.europa.eu), which provide valuable data on emissions and climate policies across Europe.
