We often think of gravity as a simple force. But what if it’s more than that? A new study suggests gravity might just be a byproduct of the universe running on a code, much like a computer. This concept, explored in a recent paper published in AIP Advances, proposes what the author calls the second law of infodynamics. It suggests that gravity isn’t a mysterious force pulling objects together, but rather the result of how information flows in the universe.
This idea may sound like science fiction, but it’s grounded in physics. Just like in computer systems, where efficiency is key, the universe may also work toward compacting information. In digital tech, data is constantly being organized to save memory. What if the universe acts similarly?
Information theory, created by Claude Shannon, studies how information is stored and communicated. It’s become vital in various fields, including physics. In a 2023 study, the author introduced the second law of infodynamics, stating that in a closed system, information’s disorder, or “entropy,” must either decrease or stay the same. This contrasts with the second law of thermodynamics, which states that physical disorder always increases.
Consider a cooling cup of coffee. As it cools, the energy disperses until it reaches thermal equilibrium, with the molecules evenly spread out. Here, the system’s information entropy is at its maximum because each molecule is unique in energy. Once cooled, molecules reach a similar energy level, reducing their informational difference.
Now, imagine the particles in space. When they’re scattered, there’s a lot of information disorder. But when they pair up under gravity, that information becomes simpler to manage, similar to how computer systems handle data efficiently.
If we think of space as made up of tiny information “cells,” it resembles pixels in an image. When scattered particles come together, the complexity decreases. This view suggests that the universe naturally seeks to minimize information disorder. Surprisingly, calculations show that this tendency mimics Newton’s law of gravitation, as discussed in the study.
This theory builds on the earlier concept of “entropic gravity” but offers a deeper link between information dynamics and gravity. The idea is that our universe might be operating like a cosmic software system. In such a setup, efficiency and order would drive the laws we see, like gravity.
While we don’t have solid proof that we live in a simulation, the science increasingly suggests our universe behaves like a computational process. Recent discussions on social media highlight this idea, sparking interest among both scientists and curious minds alike.
Melvin M. Vopson is an associate professor of physics at the University of Portsmouth. This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
Source link
computer simulations,Cosmology,gravity,philosophy,theory of gravity