Deputies in Italy recently made a significant decision: they voted unanimously to establish femicide as a distinct crime. This law, which carries a life sentence for those convicted, highlights the importance of recognizing murders motivated by gender.
The push for this law was sparked by the tragic murder of Giulia Cecchettin in November 2022. The 22-year-old was killed by her ex-boyfriend, an act that shocked the nation and ignited widespread demands for change. As her sister Elena pointed out, the issue is rooted in a patriarchal society, prompting protests across Italy.
The law was approved on a day dedicated to preventing violence against women. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and her hard-right government support this measure, alongside opposition MPs. This new framework means that Italy will now officially categorize and record femicides, which Judge Paola di Nicola emphasized will allow for better understanding and addressing of these crimes.
There are currently no universal definitions of femicide, complicating how such cases are reported worldwide. In Italy, femicide is defined not just by the act of murder but also by the motives, which can include hatred, control, and discrimination against women. Statistics from Italian police reveal a slight drop in incident numbers—116 women were killed last year, with 106 categorized as gender-motivated.
Gino Cecchettin, Giulia’s father, believes that while laws are necessary, it’s essential to discuss the underlying societal issues. He has established a foundation in his daughter’s name to educate young people about respect and relationships. He underscores the need to challenge outdated notions of masculinity that can lead to tragic outcomes.
Critics of the femicide law express concerns, arguing that it may be challenging to prove gender motivation in many cases. Law professor Valeria Torre raises doubts, stating that financial efforts are needed to tackle the inequalities that contribute to gender-based violence.
Italy’s journey toward this new law reflects a growing awareness of gender violence. Recent protests led by feminist group Non Una Di Meno show that many citizens want change. While this law is a significant step, activists emphasize the need for broader educational and societal reforms.
A recent exhibition in Rome, the Museum of the Patriarchy, underscores the ongoing issues of gender inequality in Italy. With the country ranked 85th in the Global Gender Gap Index, advocates argue that true change requires addressing root causes and promoting equality.
As this new law takes effect, Italy is positioned to confront these deep-seated issues head-on, marking a pivotal moment in the fight against gender-based violence. The goal is clear: to ensure that discussions about violence against women continue, helping to foster a safer future for all.
For more insights, see the study from the European Parliament.
