On February 18, 2025, Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav kicked off the ‘Waste Recycling and Climate Change 2025’ conclave, hosted by the Recycling and Environment Industry Association of India (REIAI). This event grabbed attention for its focus on how recycling waste can boost environmental health and economic growth in India. The minister stressed the transition to a circular economy. By recycling and reusing resources, we can cut down waste and create jobs.
India faces a major waste challenge, generating about 62 million tonnes of waste each year. This issue includes rising amounts of plastic and e-waste, which harm our environment. Traditional waste practices, like ‘take, make, and dispose’, put a strain on landfills. Minister Yadav pointed out that a shift to a circular economy, where products are made with reuse in mind, can help conserve resources and lessen pollution.
The government is making strides in waste management under Prime Minister Modi’s guidance. Initiatives like ‘Waste to Wealth’ aim to transform waste into valuable resources. Projections suggest that by 2050, India’s circular economy could be worth $2 trillion, creating 10 million jobs along the way. New regulations, such as Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), hold manufacturers accountable for recycling materials like plastic and e-waste. This encourages companies to invest in recycling efforts and helps establish a formal waste management framework.
At the conclave, Minister Yadav shared four strategies to enhance waste recycling and advance the circular economy:
- Redesigning Products for Circularity: Making products that are easier to recycle and reuse, such as using biodegradable materials and reducing single-use plastics.
- Investment in Recycling Technologies: Urging businesses to adopt better technologies that improve recycling processes and cut down landfill waste.
- Strengthening Industry Collaboration: Encouraging companies to work together to create closed-loop systems and use more secondary materials.
- Raising Consumer Awareness: Promoting public initiatives to inform people about reducing waste and recycling effectively.
The conclave showed that effective waste management can open up economic opportunities while protecting the environment. Integrating recycling into business practices allows industries to support sustainable development. Collaboration among the government, businesses, and consumers is essential to build a more effective circular economy in India.