CHARLOTTE, N.C. – Health officials in Mecklenburg County are reacting to two recent cases of measles. These individuals, an adult and a child, had contact with another child from Spartanburg, South Carolina, which has been at the center of a measles outbreak.
Since last fall, South Carolina has seen about 700 confirmed cases. This highlights the need to understand the virus and its prevention better.
Measles is an incredibly contagious virus that spreads through the air and can linger for up to two hours. Dr. Linda Bell, a state epidemiologist, emphasized that measles can lead to severe complications, including issues affecting the brain and risks during pregnancy.
Common symptoms to look out for include:
- High fever (sometimes above 104°F)
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Red, watery eyes
- Small white spots in the mouth (known as Koplik Spots)
- A red, blotchy rash that usually begins on the face and spreads over 3 to 5 days
In terms of prevention, the MMR vaccine is highly effective. According to the CDC, it offers 97% protection against measles when two doses are administered. Typically, children receive their first dose between 12 and 15 months, with a second dose given between ages 4 and 6.
Experts point out that despite earlier exposures, individuals can still receive the vaccine. This is crucial, considering the current outbreak statistics.
For further information about measles, you can visit the South Carolina Department of Public Health website.
Understanding measles and taking preventative steps can significantly reduce the risk of outbreaks. In recent years, public health campaigns have ramped up efforts to educate communities about the importance of vaccination, especially in light of rising cases and vaccine hesitancy.
By staying informed and acting responsibly, we can help protect our communities from measles and other infectious diseases.
