Kano State’s Climate Change Policy: A True Solution or Just Another Empty Promise? Insights by Fatima Damagum | Western Post

Kano State recently took a crucial step by launching its Climate Change Policy and Environmental Pollution Regulations. For many, this felt like a long-awaited breath of fresh air. After years of struggling with plastic waste, clogged drains, and chaotic urban growth, the environment finally seems to matter in policymaking.

But can we really trust that these policies will be put into action? There’s a mix of hope and doubt about whether the government will follow through.

The new regulations tackle various environmental issues, including waste disposal, stormwater management, and sanitation responsibilities. Nearly everyone is affected, from residents to traders to construction companies. This widespread approach signals the government’s seriousness about environmental issues—at least on paper.

To see how this might impact everyday life, I asked my local Suya vendor, Mallam Aliyu. His response was typical: he laughed and said, “I know how to handle them!” His attitude reflects a common sentiment in Nigeria—people are skeptical about government promises.

However, Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf has made efforts to improve the situation. Drainage channels in areas like Jakara and Kurna, which had been blocked for years with plastic waste, are now being cleared. This helps reduce flooding, which often leads to serious health risks like cholera.

Governor Yusuf is also integrating climate considerations into new housing projects, ensuring they include green spaces and proper drainage. His recent collaboration with international organizations to explore solar energy in rural health centers shows a forward-thinking approach.

That said, the history of policy implementation in Nigeria raises concerns. Previous efforts often failed due to weak enforcement and lack of funding. Enforcement officers are sometimes ill-equipped and untrained. With overlapping responsibilities between different government ministries, accountability suffers, leading to confusion.

Public awareness is also lacking. Many people still dispose of waste improperly, unaware of the environmental and health consequences. In busy markets like Sabon Gari, convenience often takes priority over proper waste management. When authorities step in, it can feel more like a chance to make money than a health intervention, perpetuating a cycle of neglect.

A standout element of the new regulations is the focus on healthcare waste management. There are now strict guidelines for color-coding and safely disposing of medical waste. This is particularly crucial in a region where clinics generate hazardous waste daily. However, many facilities lack the means to follow these guidelines, risking public health.

Industries also pose a significant challenge, often releasing untreated industrial waste into local waterways. Despite new laws mandating environmental audits, many companies continue to operate with little oversight. Without strong political will to enforce penalties, pollution will likely persist.

Nonetheless, if implemented correctly, these policies could profoundly impact Northern Nigeria’s health and economy. For instance, reducing pollution could lead to fewer cases of respiratory diseases and promote recycling, potentially creating thousands of green jobs for young people.

What should the next steps be? First, the state must invest in public education about environmental issues. Initiatives like radio campaigns and community dialogues can raise awareness. Local governments should also be empowered to enforce environmental regulations effectively.

Additionally, creating a digital dashboard to track the implementation of policies—such as the number of waste bins deployed and drainage systems cleared—can enhance transparency. Recognizing and rewarding compliance from businesses and residents who follow these new regulations can also motivate others to do the same.

Finally, it’s essential to engage citizens as partners in this journey. When people see tangible benefits from improved environmental policies—like less flooding and better health—they are more likely to comply willingly.

Kano’s climate policy is indeed a significant step forward, but action is what will truly drive change. The time is now to prioritize environmental health and ensure a sustainable future for Northern Nigeria. Without proper enforcement and community involvement, we risk facing serious challenges down the line, such as drought and health crises.

For further reading on environmental changes and their impacts, consider visiting [UN Environment Programme](https://www.unep.org) or [World Health Organization](https://www.who.int).

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