March 23 marks World Meteorological Day, a time to reflect on the vital role that weather science plays in our lives. However, in eastern Kenya, this day was overshadowed by tragedy. Families mourned as heavy rains resulted in devastating incidents, including the collapse of a wall that took the lives of two people. A young girl was also lost while tending to livestock, while a woman and her child perished in a landslide in Baringo County. Overall, more than 80 lives have been claimed by the floods across the country.
Reports indicate that at least 21 out of Kenya’s 47 counties, including the capital city of Nairobi, have felt the impact. Many residents have been displaced, with nearly 70,000 people forced to leave their homes, according to Relief Web. The Kenya Meteorological Department has warned of additional heavy rainfall, predicting more than 20 millimeters (0.8 inches) within 24 hours in several regions. With these forecasts, the threat of floods, landslides, and low visibility remains high.
Experts link the extreme weather to climate change, rapid urban growth, and poor land management. Deborah Barasa, the Cabinet Secretary for Environment, climate change and Forestry, emphasizes the importance of preserving ecosystems like the Mau Forest Complex. She encourages using weather forecasts to help improve agricultural planning and productivity.
Festus Ng’eno, a principal secretary in the same ministry, highlighted the need for reliable weather information. “Kenya frequently deals with climate variability,” he stated, noting that timely forecasts are crucial for risk management and help in reducing weather-related losses.
In recent weeks, heavy rains have caused more destruction. Last year’s short rainy season resulted in landslides in Kerio Valley that claimed 39 lives. Critics, including Nairobi Governor Johnson Sakaja, have been called out for not adequately preparing for flooding. A member of the national assembly, James Nyikal, reminded officials that flooding issues have been recognized for over a century. In fact, Sir Winston Churchill once pointed out in 1908 that Nairobi was poorly built on a floodplain.
In response to the ongoing crisis, Sakaja announced a 48-hour action plan to tackle flooding and repair damaged roads. This plan includes clearing drainage systems, repairing roads, and evacuating vulnerable areas to prevent further loss of life. The national government is also collaborating with the National Disaster Operations Center, local agencies, and the Kenya Red Cross to manage the situation effectively.
Compounding the dangers, floodwaters pose secondary risks, including waterborne diseases from contaminated water supplies and compromised sanitation infrastructure. As recovery efforts continue, the focus remains on aiding those affected and implementing long-term solutions for better urban planning and disaster preparedness.
Understanding and addressing these challenges are essential. It’s not just about immediate responses but also about building resilience for the future.
