Lack of tech transfer slowing climate action in India: Government to UNFCCC – Newz9

NEW DELHI: A regarding lack of expertise transfer from developed nations has compelled India to rely closely on home assets and stretch nationwide capability, slowing its efforts to obtain crucial climate targets, the federal government has mentioned in a biennial replace report (BUR) to the UN climate change workplace. In its fourth BUR submitted to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on December 30, India mentioned that in the absence of promised expertise and monetary help, it’s compelled to divert assets from different important wants to develop these options independently.
India had additionally raised the matter on the UN climate convention in Baku, Azerbaijan, in November final yr and urged developed nations to get rid of mental property limitations to expertise transfer that hinder climate action in creating nations.
“India’s climate strategy emphasizes integrating advanced technologies across key sectors, such as solar, wind, bioenergy, electric vehicles, climate-resilient agriculture, and carbon capture to foster low-carbon development and build resilience.
“Despite substantial nationwide efforts and investments, limitations like gradual worldwide expertise transfer and mental property rights (IPRs) hinder the fast adoption of these applied sciences,” the BUR report said.
Biennial update reports are submitted by developing countries to the UNFCCC every two years, providing updates on emissions, climate action progress, and needs for support in mitigation and adaptation.
India’s previous BURs have outlined essential technologies required to cut greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the warming world.
However, none of the required technologies have been effectively transferred, facilitated, or made available under the current climate change regime, the report said.
“This lack of expertise transfer has compelled India to rely closely on home assets and stretch nationwide capability, slowing its efforts to obtain crucial climate targets,” it said.
Technology transfer is a critical component of climate change mitigation and adaptation that faces both demand and supply-side challenges which must be addressed within the framework of the ‘Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities’ (CBDR-RC) principles.
“The Convention, together with subsequent agreements such because the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement (Article 10), emphasizes the central position of transferring monetary assets and expertise from developed to creating nations for climate action. The institution of the Technology Mechanism, consisting of the Technology Executive Committee (TEC) and the Climate Technology Center and Network (CTCN), was supposed to facilitate this course of.
“However, India has not received significant technology transfer under the UNFCCC-guided regime,” the report mentioned.
On the demand facet, India mentioned, entry to related, reasonably priced, and scalable applied sciences is usually restricted due to excessive prices, lack of infrastructure, and regulatory limitations.
“On the supply side, Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) regimes can act as a barrier to technology transfer, restricting access to technologies, especially for developing countries like India,” the nation mentioned.
Addressing each demand and provide facet points is essential for efficient expertise transfer, requiring a complete method that features coverage interventions, capability constructing, monetary help, and worldwide cooperation, it mentioned.
Addressing a excessive-degree ministerial roundtable on pre-2030 ambition on the UN climate talks in Baku, Leena Nandan, the then atmosphere secretary of India, had mentioned that revolutionary applied sciences are crucial for a low-carbon future however mentioned they have to be made accessible. to creating nations.
“Developing countries need solutions like clean energy and carbon removal, but barriers like Intellectual Property Rights make it hard for them to access these technologies,” Nandan had mentioned.