Washington — Tensions in Congress are rising as lawmakers push back against President Trump’s military actions in Iran. Following a recent operation, Congress is taking steps to ensure that the president cannot engage in further military actions without their approval.
Legislators plan to vote this week on new resolutions. These would require the president to seek congressional permission for military force against Iran. Many lawmakers, including some Republicans, want to reinforce Congress’s role in declaring war. Recent events have intensified this push, with calls for lawmakers to return to Washington to address the situation.
Sen. Chris Murphy, a Democrat from Connecticut, criticized the strikes as illegal, arguing the president must consult Congress for military authorization. The strikes targeted key figures in Iran and resulted in casualties among U.S. service members.
This situation brings the War Powers Resolution into focus. Enacted in 1973, this law restricts the president’s ability to engage in military conflict without congressional approval, stemming from concerns over the Vietnam War. The law mandates that the president notify Congress within 48 hours of deploying troops and limits unauthorized military action to 60 days.
Historically, presidents have often maneuvered around Congress in military matters. Recent attempts to limit executive military power have seen mixed results. A Senate vote earlier this year on an Iran-related war powers resolution did not pass. There were similar failed attempts regarding Venezuela, highlighting ongoing tensions between Congress and the executive branch.
Before the latest military actions, both the House and Senate were gearing up for war powers votes. Now, there’s a sense of urgency. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer called for a swift return to session to fulfill Congress’s constitutional responsibilities. Meanwhile, House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries emphasized the need for congressional approval before engaging in further conflict.
Some lawmakers are looking to the future. Rep. Thomas Massie, a Republican, and Rep. Ro Khanna, a Democrat, are joining forces to push for votes on war powers. Massie urged that every representative should publicly disclose their stance on military action against Iran.
Even if the votes pass in both chambers, their impact may be limited due to the president’s veto power. Still, supporters see this as a tool for accountability and a way to exert pressure on the administration.
Opinions on the strikes vary within Congress. Some expect strong Republican support for the president’s actions, while others, like Rep. Khanna, argue that many Democrats could stay unified against the conflict. GOP Sen. Tom Cotton encouraged Democrats to stand with their Republican colleagues in supporting military actions against Iran.
As this discussion unfolds, many Americans are watching closely. Recent surveys show that a majority prefer efforts to improve domestic issues rather than engage in conflicts abroad. The narrative continues to evolve, highlighting the balance between national security and congressional authority.
For further details on military actions and Congress’s role, you can refer to CBS News.

