DORAL, Fla. (AP) — In a significant shift at the top of military operations in Latin America, Adm. Alvin Holsey has retired after just one year of service. His departure comes as the Trump administration’s controversial strikes on alleged drug boats have drawn increasing scrutiny.
At a formal ceremony at U.S. Southern Command near Miami, Holsey handed over his duties to Air Force Lt. Gen. Evan Pettus. During his farewell, he emphasized the importance of maintaining strong partnerships in the region, highlighting the need for democratic ideals and the rule of law.
“To be a trusted partner, we must be credible, present, and engaged,” Holsey stated.
Holsey’s surprise retirement was announced amid a growing backlash over military strikes that have resulted in at least 87 casualties. These operations are under scrutiny from Congress, particularly due to incidents that have led to civilian deaths.
The farewell was less grand than usual, reflecting the uncertainty surrounding Holsey’s successor, as President Trump has yet to nominate a replacement. Gen. Dan Caine, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, praised Holsey’s service but did not address the ongoing military operations.
Congressional inquiries into the boat strikes are ramping up. Experts in warfare and human rights organizations have raised concerns about the legality of these actions. Traditionally, individuals accused of smuggling drugs were apprehended at sea by the Coast Guard and processed through the U.S. legal system.
Since the launch of the current military campaign, U.S. forces have conducted 22 strikes against suspected drug-smuggling vessels. This military operation is supported by a substantial fleet, including warships and helicopters. The Trump administration has classified several Latin American drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations, arguing that they are engaged in armed conflict.
This aggressive military stance is partly directed at Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, who is facing serious allegations of narcoterrorism. Recently, U.S. forces seized an oil tanker linked to Maduro’s regime, which plays a crucial role in sustaining his grip on power. Maduro has labeled these U.S. efforts as attempts to overthrow him.
Holsey’s retirement adds to a pattern of abrupt leadership changes in the military under the current administration. A native of Georgia with family military ties, he passed his command to Pettus to the tune of “Midnight Train to Georgia,” symbolizing a new era in U.S. military leadership. However, uncertainty looms over how long Pettus will remain in command until a permanent replacement is confirmed by the Senate.
Ongoing discussions about military strategies and their implications continue to unfold, reflecting a wider debate on the role of the U.S. in securing national and regional interests—both in Latin America and beyond.
For further details on military operations, you can refer to the [Department of Defense](https://www.defense.gov/) for updates.
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