Over 25 crore workers from various sectors, such as banking, coal mining, and construction, are expected to join a nationwide strike, known as Bharat Bandh, this Wednesday. Ten central trade unions are leading the strike to protest government policies they see as harmful to workers and farmers. They argue that the government makes important decisions without consulting the workforce and hasn’t held the annual Indian Labour Conference for the last ten years.
These unions oppose four new labor codes, claiming they weaken workers’ rights, limit trade unions, extend working hours, remove protections for workers, and decriminalize violations by employers. Union leaders believe these changes prioritize large corporations over the welfare of workers and public integrity.
The unions are demanding action on several issues, including rising unemployment, filling vacant government positions, and increasing job days and wages under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). They also want better policies for recruiting fresh talent rather than favoring retired personnel, especially in sectors like railways and education.
Support for the strike includes agricultural unions, especially in rural areas, highlighting the widespread discontent with the current economic policies. Past protests on similar issues occurred in November 2020, March 2022, and February 2023, showing a pattern of ongoing resistance.
According to the International Labour Organization, about 55% of workers globally feel dissatisfied with their working conditions. This dissatisfaction is evident in India’s labor movements, where demands for fair treatment are mounting.
As these protests unfold, they reflect a larger trend of workers globally seeking fairness in labor practices. The outcome of the Bharat Bandh could significantly influence the government’s approach to labor rights.
For a deeper understanding of these issues, you can consult reports from the International Labour Organization and explore workers’ rights and economic conditions in India.