Madagascar is currently facing a serious political crisis. President Andry Rajoelina announced that there’s an ongoing attempt to seize power through force. This follows weeks of protests led by young people demanding better access to water and electricity, as well as calling for Rajoelina’s resignation and an end to corruption.
On Saturday, an elite military unit known as Capsat, which brought Rajoelina to power in a coup in 2009, declared it was taking control of the army. In a video shared by local media, they stated they would not turn their weapons on protesters, instead urging other soldiers to join them peacefully.
Amidst the chaos, Rajoelina insisted he was still in charge, claiming he was managing national affairs. The newly appointed Prime Minister, Ruphin Fortunat Zafisambo, expressed a willingness to engage in dialogue with all sides, including youth and military factions.
General Demosthene Pikulas, the head of Capsat, was named chief of the army staff. He acknowledged that recent events had been unpredictable and stressed the army’s duty to maintain peace in Madagascar.
Protests began on September 25, coordinated by a group called Gen Z Madagascar. This leaderless movement drew inspiration from similar protests in Indonesia and Nepal where young people challenged their governments. Protesters have not been satisfied with Rajoelina’s response, insisting on broader reforms including the resignation of parliament leaders and judges. Chants of “Miala Rajoelina!” (Leave Rajoelina!) have echoed through the streets.
The situation escalated when protests became violent. A reported 22 people died since the protests started, although Rajoelina claimed the number was only 12. The unrest highlights Madagascar’s challenges, as the country struggles with poverty, with a GDP per capita of just $545 according to the World Bank. It ranks 140 out of 180 in the 2024 corruption perceptions index from Transparency International.
Recent social media trends reflect a mix of hope and concern among young activists. While many demand change, others fear that military intervention may derail their efforts for a peaceful political transition. The unfolding crisis in Madagascar underscores the complexities of power, youth activism, and the search for a better future in a nation rich in resources but struggling economically.
For more insights on recent protests and government responses, you can explore this link.
