Malaysian Bar Demands Climate Action: Make It the Government’s Duty and Citizens’ Right

KUALA LUMPUR (May 6) — The Malaysian Bar is urging the government to make climate responsibility a key duty and a fundamental right for citizens. This would ensure everyone has the right to a clean, safe environment, holding the government accountable for its climate commitments.

In a recent statement, the Bar called for the right to a healthy environment to be included in the climate change bill known as RUUPIN (Rang Undang-Undang Perubahan Iklim Negara). They advocate for changes to the Federal Constitution to strengthen Malaysia’s climate laws, positioning the country as a leader in climate action in Southeast Asia.

Malaysian Bar president Mohamad Ezri Abdul Wahab emphasized that RUUPIN should incorporate human rights principles to protect future generations. Unfortunately, the current draft lacks this rights-focused approach.

The Bar pointed out that climate change is not just an environmental issue; it’s a human rights concern. It threatens essential rights such as life, health, and access to food and water. Indigenous communities are particularly vulnerable, facing risks from floods, heatwaves, and food shortages.

To drive effective action, the Bar is calling for legal measures that hold all government levels—federal, state, and local—accountable for climate responsibilities. This means citizens and civil organizations could step in when the government falls short.

The Malaysian Bar also proposed that climate strategies undergo thorough review in Parliament. This oversight would establish necessary checks and balances, ensuring stability in climate policies despite political shifts.

These recommendations follow Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim’s recent push for national climate action during the Climate Change Action Council meeting on April 21.

Looking ahead, as ASEAN chair in 2025, Malaysia has an opportunity to spearhead regional efforts in promoting environmental rights, which are already recognized in the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration and align with the Sustainable Development Goals.

Recent studies highlight that active climate legislation can significantly boost public awareness and engagement. For example, a survey by the World Economic Forum found that 70% of people believe that the government should take immediate action against climate change. Strengthening legal frameworks can elevate public discourse and inspire community involvement.

In summary, establishing climate responsibility as a legal duty can pave the way for a healthier environment and more robust rights for all citizens.

For more details on the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration, you can visit ASEAN’s official website.

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