Marina Silva: Championing Brazil’s Environmental Licensing – A Commitment to Protect Our Planet

“The laws of nature don’t change based on our needs.” Brazil’s Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Marina Silva, uses this phrase as a firm reminder against a bill in Congress that seeks to weaken environmental regulations. The government is currently examining every part of Bill 2159, with a decision expected by next Friday.

In a recent interview in Brasília, Marina opened up about the challenges she faces, particularly those arising from political attacks and the upcoming dry season. She also discussed the significant United Nations Climate Conference (COP30), happening in November in Belém, Pará.

Marina expressed serious concerns about Bill 2159, often referred to as the “Devastation Bill.” She believes that this legislation could have lasting negative effects. Weakening the licensing process, she argues, would hurt ecosystems, vulnerable communities—like Indigenous people, riverine populations, and rural women—and ultimately damage Brazil’s reputation on the global stage. “This bill will disproportionately affect those who are already vulnerable and could harm our economic future,” she stated. Many organizations, including parts of the Catholic Church and various scientific communities, share her concerns.

An important point Marina raised is how environmental policy impacts Brazil’s trade and diplomacy. Since President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s return to office, Brazil has opened over 380 international markets for its agricultural exports. This success is partly due to stricter environmental policies and declining deforestation rates. If Brazil undermines these protections, it risks jeopardizing agreements like the EU-Mercosur trade deal. “If this bill stands as is, Brazil will face numerous legal challenges and lost opportunities,” she noted.

Marina also stressed the importance of thorough technical studies for high-impact projects such as oil exploration and major infrastructure developments like BR-319 and Ferrogrão. She believes that major projects should balance environmental and economic needs to prevent irreversible harm. “Opposing progress now means destroying nature and harming agriculture,” she said, insisting on adherence to technical protocols for sustainable growth.

Reflecting on past projects, Marina warned that ignoring environmental standards could lead to increased deforestation and social unrest. She cited examples like the Belo Monte hydropower plant, which had serious social and ecological repercussions due to inadequate compliance with environmental laws. Her goal is to ensure that licensing processes are efficient but do not compromise environmental protections.

As COP30 approaches, Marina hopes this will be “the COP of implementation.” She emphasizes the urgent need for $1.3 trillion in international funding to aid vulnerable nations, double global renewable energy output, and establish a clear plan to phase out fossil fuels and deforestation. “We cannot afford further delays,” she concluded. “Brazil must lead on climate issues while safeguarding its people and its natural resources. The world is watching closely.”

Recent studies show that countries with strong environmental policies benefit economically in the long run. A report from the World Bank indicates that nations prioritizing sustainability attract more investment and achieve more stable economic growth. Marina’s perspective highlights the need for Brazil’s commitment to environmental stewardship, not just for local communities, but for the nation’s economic health and international standing.



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