Measles Virus Detected in Oswego Wastewater: What You Need to Know for Your Family’s Health

The New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) recently discovered low levels of the measles virus in wastewater samples from a facility serving Oswego and nearby areas. While no measles cases have been reported among residents, the presence of the virus in wastewater indicates that at least one infected person was in the area.

“Wastewater surveillance is crucial for keeping track of infectious diseases,” said State Health Commissioner Dr. James McDonald. He emphasized that, although this finding does not signal an outbreak, it’s a good reminder for everyone to ensure their MMR vaccines are up to date.

• The wastewater sample tested positive, but the levels remain low and above national reporting thresholds.
• While wastewater does not pinpoint individuals, it can serve as a warning sign before any clinical cases are identified.
• So far, no confirmed measles cases have surfaced in Oswego County.

The sample was first analyzed by WastewaterSCAN, and further tests will be done next week by the state’s Wadsworth Center.

Measles is incredibly contagious. It spreads through the air, especially when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can linger in the air for up to two hours. Fact: about 1 in 10 people who catch measles may need hospitalization. Complications can include pneumonia and, in rare cases, even death.

Oswego County has a vaccination rate of about 87.8% for children under 2, meaning some residents are still at risk. The MMR vaccine is highly effective; two doses provide a 97% success rate against measles, while one dose offers a 93% protection level.

The Department of Health is taking proactive steps in collaboration with local health authorities:

• They are working with the Oswego County Health Department and local healthcare providers.
• Hospitals and clinics have been alerted to watch for measles symptoms.
• Wastewater testing for early detection continues.

“Measles is highly infectious. We need people to recognize the symptoms early to prevent further spread,” stated Vera Dunsmoor, Oswego County Public Health Director. She urges everyone to verify their MMR vaccination status.

• Know the signs: Measles typically begins with fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. A rash often follows, starting on the face and spreading across the body.
• If you feel unwell, contact your doctor before visiting in person to avoid spreading illness.
• Good hygiene matters: Wash your hands frequently, cover your mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing, and clean surfaces that are touched often.

Currently, this alert serves as a precaution. While no measles cases have been confirmed, health officials will continue testing the wastewater to monitor the situation closely.

Recent statistics underline the importance of vaccination: areas with high vaccination rates have seen fewer outbreaks. In the U.S., measles cases reached historic lows during the 2000s due to vaccinations, but in recent years, they’ve risen again, often in communities with lower vaccination rates.

For more detailed information on vaccines, you can visit the CDC’s official site here.

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