More Than 30 Lives Lost in Just 48 Hours: Understanding Pakistan’s Extreme Vulnerability to Climate Change and Its Escalating Crisis

As many as 32 people lost their lives in flash floods across Pakistan due to heavy rainfall over the weekend. The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has raised alarms about potential glacial lake outburst floods and urban flooding in various areas.

Pakistan stands out as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change. A report submitted to the United Nations reveals that by 2025, Pakistan is expected to face severe social and economic repercussions from climate-related disasters.

### Why is Pakistan So Vulnerable?

Pakistan’s geography is a major factor. With over 13,000 glaciers, the country faces heightened risks as these glaciers melt due to rising temperatures. Extreme heatwaves and unpredictable rainfall exacerbate flooding and drought conditions.

But it’s not just nature at play. Chronic mismanagement and ineffective policies deepen the crisis. For instance, many recent fatalities occurred in Punjab due to roof collapses during rainstorms. Rescuers were criticized for their slow response in places like Swat, where tourists were caught off guard while enjoying breakfast by the river.

Urban planning also falls short. A report from UN Habitat in 2023 indicates that over half of Pakistan’s urban population lives in slums, or katchi abadis. This rapid urban migration contributes to issues like water-logging and increases vulnerability to disasters.

Heavy urbanization has led to the “heat island effect,” making cities hotter and more uncomfortable due to concrete and fewer trees. According to the UN Habitat report, air pollution is escalating, driven by vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and the open burning of waste. This situation threatens the health of Pakistan’s citizens.

Former federal climate minister Sherry Rehman expressed her frustration on social media, claiming that both provincial administrators and tourists underestimated the climate crisis. “This is endemic to a system that thinks climate change can just be put on a back burner,” she stated.

### The Need for Action and Funding

In May 2023, the International Monetary Fund approved about $1.4 billion for Pakistan via its Resilience and Sustainability Facility. However, leaders argue this isn’t nearly enough. Climate change minister Musadiq Malik remarked that this is not merely a gap in funding but a moral issue.

Despite contributing less than 1% of global emissions, Pakistan desperately needs around $200 billion by 2030 for climate mitigation alone. Current funds from sources like the Green Climate Fund have proven insufficient.

### Recent Trends and Social Media Reactions

Social media has buzzed with claims that the government isn’t addressing climate issues effectively. Viral posts highlight the disconnect between policymakers and ground realities. Users express frustration, calling out for more substantial action and quicker responses from authorities during natural disasters.

In conclusion, Pakistan’s vulnerabilities to climate change are exacerbated by both geographic factors and poor governance. As floods and other disasters become more frequent, the call for immediate action and proper funding grows louder. Addressing these issues can significantly impact Pakistan’s future resilience against climate change.



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