In 2024, the Biden administration kicked off ambitious climate initiatives to make the United States a leader in environmental protection. The focus was on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting clean energy, and conserving natural resources.
As Biden’s term was coming to an end, his administration aimed to slash U.S. greenhouse gas emissions by over 60% by 2035. Numerous environmental policies were put in place during this time. The question is: Did they work?
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) took a significant step in March 2024 by introducing strict tailpipe emission standards for vehicles. While these rules aimed at curbing emissions, the automobile industry was not happy and voiced strong opposition. They claimed federal regulations would hurt their business, reflecting a divide in public opinion.
The next month, the Interior Department increased fees for oil and gas companies working on federal lands. By raising royalty rates, the government aimed to encourage more responsible resource extraction. However, it’s unclear if these new rules convinced industry leaders to change their practices.
Alongside these measures, the administration made strides in conservation. They approved a leasing program for environmental groups, allowing them to use federal lands for restoration projects. Plus, the EPA introduced new standards for power plants, aimed at reducing emissions from fossil fuels over the next few decades.
Recognizing the need for better energy infrastructure, the Department of Energy streamlined the permitting process for power transmission projects. This was a step towards improving energy grid reliability. New efficiency standards for large water heaters were also introduced, promising a significant cut in carbon emissions over time.
On the trade front, the administration raised tariffs on imported solar cells and lithium-ion batteries from China. This move aimed at strengthening domestic production and reducing dependence on foreign resources, especially as concerns about the U.S. lagging in green technology grow.
Water conservation took center stage too. The government announced a plan to protect and restore millions of acres of wetlands and thousands of kilometers of rivers. This initiative seeks to bolster natural water sources and enhance biodiversity, reflecting the urgency of these environmental issues.
Looking back, the start of Donald Trump’s presidency saw many environmental policies reversed. On his first day in office, he withdrew the United States from the Paris Agreement and dismantled many regulations established by Biden.
The future of environmental efforts in the U.S. remains unpredictable. There is ongoing tension between economic growth and ecological responsibility. As the country moves forward, finding a balance will be crucial for effective climate action.
Check out this related article: Trump’s EPA Aims to Overturn Key Climate Policy: What It Means for Our Planet’s Future
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