According to the latest projections from the EPA, Ireland’s climate policies urgently need a refresh. The annual reports highlight the nation’s expected carbon emissions through 2030 and beyond. Sadly, these projections show we’re off track. Current policies are not cutting emissions enough. Even with the full implementation of the Government’s climate action plan, we might only see a 16% reduction in agricultural emissions by 2030, which falls woefully short of the required 51% reduction.
There’s a concern that, under existing measures, emissions could actually increase by 2030, surpassing 2018 levels. This scenario is unacceptable. You might ask why Ireland is struggling despite having a solid climate framework. The 2021 Climate Act is comprehensive on paper, but it’s clear that political will is lacking.
The current government, with its focus on rural independent partners, seems less interested in taking strong action based on climate expert advice. Decisions are often delayed, with major projects stalling and investment pace dictated by finance departments. Public organizations are often hesitant to act decisively, which leads to stagnation against the urgent backdrop of climate change.
Laura Burke, the director general of the EPA, recently emphasized that we need to step up our efforts to meet our targets. But what does this mean for everyday people? Simple actions, like biking instead of driving or having a meat-free meal once a week, are nice, but they don’t significantly reduce emissions. Real change requires serious regulations, incentives, and consistent enforcement.
Unfortunately, discussions around groundbreaking climate policies have been scarce in the Dáil. When emissions data is favorable, everyone claims credit, but when numbers are negative—like the rise in nitrogen use—no one steps up to take responsibility. Instead of making tough decisions, policymakers often opt for another round of consultations or reports.
Remarkably, we are already surpassing the first carbon budget by millions of tons. This is concerning because it’s equivalent to the total annual emissions from countries like Armenia or Nicaragua.
Renewable energy progress, though touted, remains insufficient for the long-term goals we need to meet by 2050. We need bold actions now, such as limiting energy use in large sectors and addressing pollution from agriculture comprehensively. Addressing global temperature increases is critical as we face a climate emergency.
The newly established Joint Oireachtas Committee on Climate, Environment and Energy has been slow to act, with only a couple of meetings since late 2024. We need to focus on proven strategies while exploring innovative technologies. Adjusting livestock herds, developing transport hubs in communities, and making renewable technologies accessible should all be priorities.
This is a collective issue. No one should be left behind in these transformations. The choices we make today can dictate our future and the health of our planet.
For more insights on Ireland’s climate situation, you can check out the EPA’s detailed report here.
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Irish carbon emissions,Ireland climate policy