By Nancy Vail
Bishop Jon Hansen from the Fort Smith diocese in Canada is at the COP 30 climate change summit, highlighting concerns from the North. Given the severe impacts of climate change in this region, his presence is crucial. Hansen is deeply involved with Development and Peace — Caritas Canada, an organization focused on humanitarian aid founded by the Catholic Church.
The North faces unique challenges. “This area is so important, I find I’m pulled into climate change issues more and more,” Hansen stated. In his view, the environment and First Nations’ rights are closely linked. While living in Yellowknife, he’s witnessed firsthand the effects of wildfires and the struggles of communities facing dire socioeconomic conditions.
During his visit to the Amazon in Brazil, Hansen observed the ongoing environmental devastation Indigenous communities are fighting against. He noted that many protestors at COP were from Brazil’s Indigenous groups. They advocate for inclusion in discussions about climate change that threatens their way of life.
Hansen also pointed out that the Canadian government’s lack of an official delegation at the summit is alarming. Critics argue this move shows a shift away from established climate goals set during the Paris Agreement. The government’s focus seems to favor resource development over environmental sustainability. This is troubling for Northern communities, like Tuktoyaktuk, which are facing erosion from rising waters caused by melting ice.
Arctic security is becoming increasingly relevant. As foreign nations eye Canada’s Northern resources, local populations feel the pressure. Residents act as “the eyes and ears of the North,” monitoring unusual activities and advocating for their land and rights.
Opinion from experts highlights the urgency of these issues. Climate scientist Dr. Jennifer Francis discusses the risks of not addressing climate change, noting, “We are already witnessing its effects in the Arctic, including rising sea levels and unusual weather patterns.”
This year at COP, there’s been a significant emphasis on protecting the rights of Indigenous communities, who are often the most affected by environmental changes. The disparity between wealthy and poorer nations grows, with Indigenous people echoing the sentiment: “Don’t make decisions without us.”
Further complicating matters, a recent study revealed that caribou populations have plummeted by nearly 50% in two years, threatening food security in the North. These changes are linked to environmental mismanagement and industrial activities. When companies encroach on traditional lands, they disrupt local ecosystems and food sources.
Hansen believes that without a healthy planet, a healthy population cannot thrive. He plans to share insights from the summit back home, fostering collaboration between Northern and Southern churches.
As climate change intensifies, voices like Hansen’s remind us of the urgent need for collective action. The world cannot ignore the realities faced by those on the frontlines of climate change.
Nancy Vail is a lifelong Yellowknifer focused on social justice.
