The success of Operation Sindoor marks a significant milestone for India’s defense capabilities. This operation, targeting Pakistan-based terror groups, showcased India’s advanced weapons, highlighting a trend towards self-reliance in defense technology.
During the operation, India effectively utilized the BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and other precision weapons to hit terror bases deep within Pakistan. The armed forces also deployed indigenous Akash air defense missiles and D4 anti-drone systems, effectively neutralizing many aerial threats.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi praised this accomplishment, declaring that the credibility of Made-in-India weapons has been established. He stated that the world now recognizes the importance of Indian defense equipment in modern warfare.
India’s Efforts for Self-Reliance
For several years, India has been working towards increasing its defense exports through the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, aimed at reducing dependence on foreign weapons. According to a recent report by the Times of India, defense exports reached a record of ₹23,622 crore in 2024-25, marking a 12% rise from the previous year.
Spotlight on BrahMos
The BrahMos missile holds the title of one of the fastest supersonic cruise missiles globally, capable of flying at nearly three times the speed of sound. Developed through a collaboration between India’s DRDO and Russia’s NPO Mashinostroyeniya, it can be launched from various platforms, including submarines and aircraft. The missile’s range was recently extended to 450 km, making it a strategic asset for India.
In 2022, India signed a $375 million deal to export BrahMos to the Philippines. Plans are also underway to develop a hypersonic version of the missile, which promises to target well-protected enemy installations.
The Akash Missile System
The Akash missile is another key player in India’s defense strategy. Designed for short-range air defense, it can engage multiple targets simultaneously within a range of 25 km. The newer Akash-NG variant even extends the operational range to 70-80 km and possesses advanced capabilities to counteract enemy electronic jamming.
Unlike Israel’s Iron Dome, the Akash system is designed to intercept different types of aerial threats, including drones. In 2022, India agreed to export 15 Akash units to Armenia, with additional interest from Brazil and Egypt.
D4 Anti-Drone System
India’s D4 anti-drone system, developed by the DRDO, played a crucial role in halting drone threats during Operation Sindoor. The system employs both electronic jamming and laser methods to neutralize enemy drones, providing 360-degree detection through a network of radars and sensors.
Indo-Israeli Collaborations
India’s reliance on joint ventures with Israel has bolstered its defense capabilities. The Barak-8 missile and SkyStriker drones are two significant technologies that aided India’s operational effectiveness. The Barak-8 missile, which is designed for various platforms, boasts a 70 km interception range.
A Mixed Bag of Import Dependence
Despite significant advancements in indigenous weapons, India still imports a substantial portion of its arms. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reports that India is the second-largest arms importer, with 36% of its imports coming from Russia. However, India is diversifying its sources, increasing purchases from countries like the US, France, and Israel.
The evolution of India’s defense strategy reflects a dual approach: enhancing self-reliance while managing the complexities of global arms procurement. As India continues to advance its defense capabilities, the world will be watching closely to see how this impacts regional stability and security.
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