On Saturday, Monaco welcomed Pope Leo XIV, making history with the first papal visit to this tiny principality in modern times. The Pope arrived from the Vatican via helicopter, greeted warmly by Prince Albert and Princess Charlene. A crowd waved flags and children donned bright yellow hats to celebrate his arrival.
This visit stands out, as it marks Leo’s first international trip of 2026 and his first visit to a European country outside Italy. Many are curious about the choice of Monaco, given its status as a playground for the rich. However, the relationship between Monaco and the Vatican goes deep, rooted in Catholicism, which is the state religion here. Both can benefit from strong diplomatic ties, especially as fellow small sovereign states.
There’s also a personal connection to this visit. Pope Leo, born in the US, shares a link with Prince Albert through Albert’s mother, the Hollywood star Grace Kelly, who married Prince Rainier III in 1956. Leo embraced this shared history, telling a crowd, “The gift of smallness and a living spiritual heritage invite you to put your prosperity at the service of law and justice.” He urged everyone to focus on peace rather than power and oppression.
Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s Secretary of State, echoed this sentiment by recognizing that small states like Monaco can serve as moral leaders in a world increasingly challenged by authoritarianism. “In a time when international law is weakening, smaller states can be natural guardians of multilateralism,” he said.
Monaco is actively focused on environmental issues, embracing a green transition. In a recent report, around 65% of citizens expressed support for sustainable development initiatives. Furthermore, the principality opposes abortion, with Prince Albert recently vetoing an abortion law that was proposed.
There’s more to the connection between the church and Monaco. Princess Charlene, among a select few royal women, was allowed to wear white in the Pope’s presence—a rare honor. During his visit, Leo is scheduled to meet the local Catholic community and lead a public Mass at the national stadium.
Interestingly, the Pope reportedly has no intention of swinging by Monaco’s famous casino district. According to his brother, John, Leo stopped gambling after his missionary work in Peru. He once remarked, “It’s a waste. There’s better things you could do with your money.”
This visit isn’t just a ceremonial event; it’s a reflection of the ongoing dialogue between faith, morality, and political connections in a complex world.
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