High above the ocean, a missile streaks by at twice the speed of sound, gliding just above the waves. This isn’t a hostile attack—it’s STAR, India’s advanced supersonic target missile. While it looks fierce, it serves a different purpose: helping the armed forces prepare effectively for potential threats.
Unlike older training tools, STAR provides a dynamic, high-speed target that simulates modern cruise missiles. It’s not just another training gadget; it’s designed to test reflexes and readiness in real scenarios.
Just like top athletes train against skilled opponents, India’s Navy and Air Force use STAR to enhance their skills against fast-moving threats. With incredible speeds of Mach 1.8 to 2.5, STAR mimics the performance of actual anti-ship cruise missiles. Its diverse flight patterns—like low runs at just 12 feet and steep dives from 10 kilometers—allow for realistic training exercises in various battlefield conditions.
The Importance of STAR for India’s Self-Reliance
Historically, India often relied on costly imported missile targets or limited simulation tools for training. STAR changes that. It’s cost-effective, reusable, and fully made in India, marking a significant leap towards self-reliance in defense, a key aspect of India’s Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
G. Satheesh Reddy, a former chief of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), highlighted this shift by stating, “STAR showcases India’s complete self-reliance in missile technology.”
Technological Edge with Ramjet Engines
The innovation behind STAR lies in its propulsion system, which combines a solid booster for quick launch and a Liquid Fuel Ramjet (LFRJ) for sustained flight at supersonic speeds. This technology is also being developed for other missile projects, like the Astra Mk3, aiming to enhance range and endurance.
Two Versatile Variants
DRDO is creating STAR in two variants to cater to different needs:
Air-Launched STAR: This version is carried by fighter jets like the LCA Tejas, simulating various air-to-air and air-to-ground strikes. It’s essential for joint exercises, such as Operation Sindoor.
Ground-Launched STAR: Mobile and truck-mounted, this variant can be deployed quickly from different locations, enhancing its utility for naval and army drills.
Experts believe that STAR could evolve into a tactical weapon capable of targeting enemy radars and surveillance.
Current Development Phase
As of May 2025, STAR is in Phase-III of development. Teams at DRDO are integrating advanced propulsion and control systems. Key components, such as motor cases and nozzles, are already being tested, and the move to combat-style flight trials indicates rapid progress toward operational deployment.
A Strategic Move for Joint Preparedness
STAR symbolizes a broader commitment to enhancing India’s defense capabilities, which have grown by 174% in recent years. Its modular design not only supports the Army, Navy, and Air Force but also fosters collaboration among them. The ability to simulate a diverse range of attacks, from low-sea skimming to high-altitude dives, makes STAR crucial for modern defense strategies.
In essence, STAR is more than just a training tool. It’s a significant element in India’s efforts to stay ahead in defense technology and ensure preparedness across all military branches. As military dynamics evolve, tools like STAR will play a key role in maintaining India’s strategic edge.
For more insights on India’s defense initiatives, you can explore reports from the Ministry of Defence.
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