India and Germany are strengthening their relationship, focusing on defense cooperation, counter-terrorism, and advanced submarine technology. In a recent meeting, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul emphasized the importance of security collaboration. A key topic was India’s Project 75(I), dedicated to building six advanced submarines in collaboration with ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS).
Jaishankar expressed gratitude to Germany for its support following the terrorist attack in Pahalgam in April 2025, which claimed 26 lives. He highlighted Germany’s firm stance on terrorism and its acknowledgment of India’s right to defend itself. Wadephul reiterated Germany’s commitment, stating that terrorism knows no borders and that active security cooperation is vital.
Submarine Project
Project 75(I) is set to enhance India’s maritime capabilities significantly. The submarines will feature Air Independent Propulsion systems, extending their underwater endurance. This project, estimated at over Rs 70,000 crore, is India’s largest defense deal yet and is crucial for strengthening its defense industry.
A senior official from the Defense Ministry pointed out that this deal goes beyond mere procurement; it’s about developing indigenous production capabilities. TKMS is already forging partnerships with Indian defense companies to bolster local manufacturing.
- VEM Technologies: Based in Hyderabad, this company will handle the assembly and upgrading of heavyweight torpedoes with assistance from a TKMS subsidiary.
- CFF Fluid Control Ltd: This Mumbai-based company will collaborate on manufacturing sonar systems for anti-submarine warfare, enhancing the Navy’s surveillance abilities.
Oliver Burkhard, CEO of TKMS, emphasized their commitment to the “Make-in-India” initiative, stating that they aim to be long-term partners in India’s defense sector.
Future Challenges and Strategic Importance
Project 75(I) is already behind schedule. India’s previous submarine project faced delays and budget overruns. Experts warn that any further delays could compromise India’s maritime readiness. Timely completion of Project 75(I) is vital, as India’s submarine fleet currently falls short of authorized levels.
Both Jaishankar and Wadephul view this partnership as a critical opportunity for technological collaboration and self-reliance. Wadephul remarked that Germany sees India as not just an economic ally but a strategic partner. This relationship has implications that extend beyond defense, especially given the rising challenges posed by regional security threats.
As both countries work together, the evolving India-Germany defense ties will play a crucial role in shaping how they address security concerns in a changing global landscape. Key developments, like Project 75(I), will reflect their growing strategic trust and commitment to cooperation.
For additional insights on international defense collaborations, you can read more at [The Diplomat](https://thediplomat.com) and [Defense News](https://www.defensenews.com).
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