On Friday, much of Canada is under an air quality warning due to raging wildfires across the Prairies. As leaders prepare for the G7 summit in Kananaskis, Alberta, some activist groups are planning protests, aiming to draw attention to pressing issues.
Currently, Alberta is battling 59 wildfires, with 23 deemed out of control. Since mid-May, over 580,000 hectares have burned. A significant wildfire in northern Alberta threatens the homes of hundreds and poses a risk to major oil and gas operations in the region.
Security measures for the G7 summit include evacuation plans if the fires escalate. Kananaskis, nestled in the foothills of the Rockies, borders Banff National Park, making it a scenic but vulnerable location.
More than 30,000 residents have evacuated due to the fires. While government sources attribute many of these fires to campfires, environmental groups criticize the practices of oil companies extracting from tar sands, which they argue contribute to these crises.
Alberta’s oil extraction has been draining resources for years. Despite promises to improve water usage and restore damaged wetlands, the ecosystem around the Athabasca River continues to decline. If oil production triples by 2030, as expected, the damage may become irreversible.
Producing oil from tar sands requires massive water amounts. For every barrel of oil, at least 2.6 barrels of water are needed. In “in situ” operations, which pump oil from underground using steam, water use is lower but still considerable.
The Alberta Energy Regulator predicts crude bitumen production will rise to four million barrels per day by 2033, up from 3.4 million last year. That’s nearly 10 million barrels of freshwater daily just for oil production.
The ongoing destruction of Canada’s forests serves as a crucial reminder of the urgent climate crisis. Environmentalists, Indigenous advocates, and other groups are preparing to voice their concerns during the G7 summit. They demand swift legislative action from leaders, calling for protection of the forests—even if it challenges government interests in Western Canada.
This moment underscores the need for meaningful dialogue on climate action as communities face the stark realities of wildfires and environmental degradation. Canada’s forests and wildlife depend on effective leadership and a commitment to sustainability.
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