Protecting Our Planet: Why We Must Safeguard Its Guardians

The Inter-American Court of Human Rights is stepping up to address climate change. This powerful court is expected to clarify what countries must do to protect the rights of environmental defenders during this crisis. These defenders are crucial; they fight for clean air, safe water, and healthy ecosystems. Their efforts are vital as our planet faces dangers like severe wildfires, floods, and hurricanes.

Unfortunately, environmental defenders often face grave risks. In 2023 alone, 196 were murdered, primarily for opposing deforestation and pollution. Countries like Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Honduras account for 85% of these tragic deaths, positioning Latin America as one of the most hazardous regions for such activists.

At the recent Third Forum on Human Rights Defenders in Environmental Matters, held in St. Kitts and Nevis, this urgent issue was front and center. Attendees discussed the significant threats facing these defenders, including the rise of anti-NGO laws and strategic lawsuits aimed at silencing them. Such tactics not only drain resources but also create a chilling effect, discouraging others from speaking up.

The Escazú Agreement, the first of its kind in the world, enhances environmental democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean. It empowers individuals by ensuring their right to information and participation in environmental issues. This treaty is crucial for safeguarding the work of defenders and ensuring their rights are recognized and protected.

During the forum, defenders from the Caribbean pointed out ongoing social and environmental conflicts in industries like oil, gas, and tourism. They often lack recognition, even self-identifying more as “climate activists” than environmental defenders. This undermines awareness of their rights and protections.

Despite fewer lethal attacks than in mainland Latin America, Caribbean defenders face their own unique threats. Limited civil society presence and media repression complicate their struggle. Over the past decade, only a few lethal cases have been reported in some countries, but many incidents go unrecorded.

State officials were less present at the forum, which raised concerns about accountability. Without government participation, defenders are often isolated, unable to engage with key decision-makers. This lack of dialogue hinders efforts to combat violence and threats against them.

The need for action is urgent. In the advisory opinion process regarding climate emergencies, the court must adopt the Escazú Agreement’s standards as a foundation. This will help define the necessary rights to access information and justice in environmental matters.

As we navigate these challenging times, protecting environmental defenders is not just an ethical obligation—it’s essential for a sustainable future. Without their courage and advocacy, our planet’s well-being hangs in the balance.

For further insights on protecting environmental rights and defenders, check out the Escazú Agreement’s official page.

Source link

Opinion, Environment, Human Rights, Civil Society, Climate Change, Crime & Justice, Latin America & the Caribbean, Luisa Gomez Betancur, Inter Press Service, global issues