Rajya Sabha Approves Indian Ports Bill, 2025: Transforming the Future of Maritime India

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Rajya Sabha Approves Indian Ports Bill, 2025: Transforming the Future of Maritime India

In an important step, the Rajya Sabha has passed the Indian Ports Bill, 2025, replacing the old Indian Ports Act of 1908. This change promises to reshape how India manages its ports and maritime activities.

Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal introduced this legislation. The new Bill aims to unlock India’s maritime potential and improve port operations. One of its key features is the establishment of the Maritime State Development Council (MSDC). This group will help coordinate efforts between the central and state governments and create a National Perspective Plan for improving port development.

Another big change is allowing coastal states to set up State Maritime Boards, which ensures consistent governance across India’s major and minor ports. The Bill also introduces Dispute Resolution Committees and stresses the importance of following international environmental rules, like the MARPOL convention. Additionally, it encourages modernizing operations with technology, such as the Maritime Single Window for streamlined processes and advanced vessel traffic systems.

Looking at the past decade, India’s maritime sector has seen rapid growth. From FY 2014-15 to FY 2024-25, cargo handling increased from 581 million tonnes to 855 million tonnes. Ship turnaround times have also improved, dropping to 48 hours. Impressively, nine Indian ports are now recognized in the World Bank’s Container Port Performance Index.

Minister Sonowal called the Bill a “milestone reform.” It aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision for a developed India by 2047. Once it receives Presidential approval, the Bill is set to enhance trade competitiveness, boost private investment, create jobs, and promote sustainability.

The Bill’s approval reflects a shift in how India approaches its maritime future. With the world increasingly relying on digital solutions, the emphasis on technology in the Bill is crucial. According to a recent report, countries that invest in smart port technologies have seen efficiency improvements of up to 30%. This indicates that India’s renewed focus could lead to significant advancements in its maritime operations.

In terms of public sentiment, social media is buzzing with reactions to the Bill. Many see it as a hopeful sign for India’s economic future, especially for coastal communities that depend on ports for their livelihoods.

Overall, the Indian Ports Bill, 2025, is not just a legislative change; it’s a commitment to modernize and enhance India’s maritime landscape for years to come.



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